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Image file formats. A camera raw image filecontains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensorof either a digital camera, a motion picture film scanner, or other image scanner. [1][2]Raw files are so named because they are not yet processed, and contain large amounts of potentially redundant data.
The camera encodes its rendered image into the JPEG file using one of the standard gamma values such as 2.2, for storage and transmission. The display computer may use a color management engine to convert to a different color space (such as older Macintosh's γ = 1.8 color space) before putting pixel values into its video memory. The monitor ...
Motion JPEG (M-JPEG or MJPEG) is a video compression format in which each video frame or interlaced field of a digital video sequence is compressed separately as a JPEG image. Originally developed for multimedia PC applications, Motion JPEG enjoys broad client support: most major web browsers and players provide native support, and plug-ins are ...
Lighttable (contact sheet), darkroom (image editing), map, tethering. Non-destructive RAW photo editing (like Adobe Lightroom) as well as common image formats. GPL-3.0-or-later. digiKam. Fit to window, zoom, pan, light table, slideshow with effects, OpenGL viewer.
Digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLR) is a camera with a digital sensor that utilizes a reflex mirror to split or direct light into the viewfinder to produce an image. [63] The reflex mirror finds the image by blocking light to the camera's sensor and then reflecting it into the camera's pentaprism which allows it to be seen through the ...
AVCHD (Advanced Video Coding High Definition) [ 1 ] is a file-based format for the digital recording and playback of high-definition video. It is H.264 and Dolby AC-3 packaged into the MPEG transport stream, with a set of constraints designed around camcorders. Developed jointly by Sony and Panasonic, the format was introduced in 2006 primarily ...
Demosaicing. Demosaicing (or de-mosaicing, demosaicking), also known as color reconstruction, is a digital image processing algorithm used to reconstruct a full color image from the incomplete color samples output from an image sensor overlaid with a color filter array (CFA) such as a Bayer filter. It is also known as CFA interpolation or ...
The history of digital photography began in the 1950s. In 1951, the first digital signals were saved to magnetic tape via the first video tape recorder. [ 3 ] Six years later, in 1957, the first digital image was produced through a computer by Russell Kirsch. It was an image of his son.