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  2. Circle graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_graph

    A graph is a circle graph if and only if it is the overlap graph of a set of intervals on a line. This is a graph in which the vertices correspond to the intervals, and two vertices are connected by an edge if the two intervals overlap, with neither containing the other. The intersection graph of a set of intervals on a line is called the ...

  3. Pie chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie_chart

    Pie chart of populations of English native speakers. A pie chart (or a circle chart) is a circular statistical graphic which is divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportion. In a pie chart, the arc length of each slice (and consequently its central angle and area) is proportional to the quantity it represents.

  4. Venn diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venn_diagram

    v. t. e. A Venn diagram is a widely used diagram style that shows the logical relation between sets, popularized by John Venn (1834–1923) in the 1880s. The diagrams are used to teach elementary set theory, and to illustrate simple set relationships in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics and computer science.

  5. Arrangement of lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrangement_of_lines

    The intersection graph of the lines in a hyperbolic arrangement can be an arbitrary circle graph. The corresponding concept to hyperbolic line arrangements for pseudolines is a weak pseudoline arrangement , [ 50 ] a family of curves having the same topological properties as lines [ 51 ] such that any two curves in the family either meet in a ...

  6. Circular-arc graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular-arc_graph

    In graph theory, a circular-arc graph is the intersection graph of a set of arcs on the circle. It has one vertex for each arc in the set, and an edge between every pair of vertices corresponding to arcs that intersect. Formally, let. be a set of arcs. Then the corresponding circular-arc graph is G = (V, E) where. and.

  7. Chord (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(geometry)

    Chord (geometry) A chord (from the Latin chorda, meaning "bowstring") of a circle is a straight line segment whose endpoints both lie on a circular arc. If a chord were to be extended infinitely on both directions into a line, the object is a secant line. The perpendicular line passing through the chord's midpoint is called sagitta (Latin for ...

  8. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    C = 2πR. A circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre. The distance between any point of the circle and the centre is called the radius. The length of a line segment connecting two points on the circle and passing through the centre is called the diameter.

  9. Graph of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_of_a_function

    In mathematics, the graph of a function is the set of ordered pairs , where In the common case where and are real numbers, these pairs are Cartesian coordinates of points in a plane and often form a curve. The graphical representation of the graph of a function is also known as a plot. In the case of functions of two variables – that is ...