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  2. Social computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_computing

    Social computing has become more widely known because of its relationship to a number of recent trends. These include the growing popularity of social software and Web 3.0, increased academic interest in social network analysis, the rise of open source as a viable method of production, and a growing conviction that all of this can have a ...

  3. Computational sustainability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_Sustainability

    Computational sustainability is an emerging field that attempts to balance societal, economic, and environmental resources for the future well-being of humanity using methods from mathematics, computer science, and information science fields.

  4. Technology and society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_and_society

    The importance of stone tools, circa 2.5 million years ago, is considered fundamental in the human development in the hunting hypothesis. [citation needed]Primatologist, Richard Wrangham, theorizes that the control of fire by early humans and the associated development of cooking was the spark that radically changed human evolution. [2]

  5. Green computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_computing

    Computer virtualization refers to the abstraction of computer resources, such as the process of running two or more logical computer systems on one set of physical hardware. The concept originated with the IBM mainframe operating systems of the 1960s, and was commercialized for x86 -compatible computers, and other computer systems, in the 1990s.

  6. Computer-supported cooperative work - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-supported...

    The idea of articulation work was initially used in relation to computer-supported cooperative work, but it was travelled through other domains of work, such as healthcare. [13] Initially, articulation work was known for scheduling and allocation of resources, but now, extends beyond that.

  7. Application software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software

    Application software is any computer program that is intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming the computer. An application ( app , application program , software application ) is any program that can be categorized as application software.

  8. Computational sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_sociology

    Computational sociology is a branch of sociology that uses computationally intensive methods to analyze and model social phenomena. Using computer simulations, artificial intelligence, complex statistical methods, and analytic approaches like social network analysis, computational sociology develops and tests theories of complex social processes through bottom-up modeling of social interactions.

  9. Computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing

    Computer science or computing science (abbreviated CS or Comp Sci) is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications. A computer scientist specializes in the theory of computation and the design of computational systems. [43]