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JPL Horizons computes an aphelion around the year 2005 at about 133 AU, [11] whereas Project Pluto computes aphelion around the year 1976 slightly further out at 134 AU. [12] Its perihelion is a little less than that of Neptune .
An object with an e of between 0 and 1 will have an elliptical orbit, with, for instance, an object with an e of 0.5 having a perihelion twice as close to the Sun as its aphelion. As an object's e approaches 1, its orbit will be more and more elongated before, and at e =1, the object's orbit will be parabolic and unbound to the Solar System (i ...
Pluto and Neptune's minimum separation is over 17 AU, which is greater than Pluto's minimum separation from Uranus (11 AU). [93] The minimum separation between Pluto and Neptune actually occurs near the time of Pluto's aphelion. [90] Ecliptic longitude of Neptune minus that of Pluto (blue), and rate of change of Pluto's distance from the sun (red).
The apsides refer to the farthest (2) and nearest (3) points reached by an orbiting planetary body (2 and 3) with respect to a primary, or host, body (1). An apsis (from Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís) 'arch, vault'; pl. apsides / ˈ æ p s ɪ ˌ d iː z / AP-sih-deez) [1] [2] is the farthest or nearest point in the orbit of a planetary body about its primary body.
Centaurs have unstable orbits in which the perihelion (q) is well inside of Neptune's orbit but the farthest point (aphelion, Q) is very distant. The first TNO to be discovered was Pluto in 1930. It became the namesake of a larger group of resonant objects called plutinos (another such resonant subgroup are the twotinos).
The ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus noted the apsidal precession of the Moon's orbit (as the revolution of the Moon's apogee with a period of approximately 8.85 years); [4] it is corrected for in the Antikythera Mechanism (circa 80 BCE) (with the supposed value of 8.88 years per full cycle, correct to within 0.34% of current measurements). [5]
The faint object has a visual magnitude of 24.64, comparable to the visual magnitudes of Pluto's smaller moons. [ 9 ] [ 19 ] It was initially estimated to be 300 km (190 mi) in diameter under the assumption of an albedo of 0.15, [ 5 ] though observations of a single-chord stellar occultation at Penticton, Canada on 20 October 2018 suggested a ...
Log-log plot of period T vs semi-major axis a (average of aphelion and perihelion) of some Solar System orbits (crosses denoting Kepler's values) showing that a 3 / T 2 is constant (green line) In astrodynamics the orbital period T of a small body orbiting a central body in a circular or elliptical orbit is: [1]