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  2. Ion (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_(dialogue)

    Socrates gently berates the rhapsode for being Protean, which after all, is exactly what a rhapsode is: a man who is convincingly capable of being different people on stage. Through his character Socrates, Plato argues that "Ion’s talent as an interpreter cannot be an art, a definable body of knowledge or an ordered system of skills," but ...

  3. The System of Nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_System_of_Nature

    Opening page of The System of Nature.. The work was originally published under the name of Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud, a deceased member of the French Academy of Science.D'Holbach wrote and published this book – possibly with the assistance of Denis Diderot [1] but with the support of Jacques-André Naigeon – anonymously in 1770, describing the universe in terms of the principles of ...

  4. On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Concept_of_Irony...

    On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates (Danish: Om Begrebet Ironi med stadigt Hensyn til Socrates) is Søren Kierkegaard's 1841 master's thesis under Frederik Christian Sibbern . [1] This thesis is the culmination of three years of extensive study on Socrates, as seen from the view point of Xenophon, Aristophanes, and Plato.

  5. Socratic method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socratic_method

    Socrates rarely used the method to actually develop consistent theories, and he even made frequent use of creative myths and allegories. The Parmenides dialogue shows Parmenides using the Socratic method to point out the flaws in the Platonic theory of forms , as presented by Socrates; it is not the only dialogue in which theories normally ...

  6. Socratic dialogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socratic_dialogue

    Socratic dialogue (Ancient Greek: Σωκρατικὸς λόγος) is a genre of literary prose developed in Greece at the turn of the fourth century BC. The earliest ones are preserved in the works of Plato and Xenophon and all involve Socrates as the protagonist.

  7. Theaetetus (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theaetetus_(dialogue)

    Socrates thinks that the idea that knowledge is perception must be identical in meaning, if not in actual words, to Protagoras' famous maxim "Man is the measure of all things." Socrates wrestles to conflate the two ideas, and stirs in for good measure a claim about Homer being the captain of a team of Heraclitan flux theorists. Socrates ...

  8. Socrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrates

    Socrates is known for proclaiming his total ignorance; he used to say that the only thing he was aware of was his ignorance, seeking to imply that the realization of one's ignorance is the first step in philosophizing. Socrates exerted a strong influence on philosophers in later antiquity and has continued to do so in the modern era.

  9. Plato's political philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_political_philosophy

    In Plato's Republic, the character of Socrates is highly critical of democracy and instead proposes, as an ideal political state, a hierarchal system of three classes: philosopher-kings or guardians who make the decisions, soldiers or "auxiliaries" who protect the society, and producers who create goods and do other work. [1]