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  2. Audio frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_frequency

    The SI unit of frequency is the hertz (Hz). It is the property of sound that most determines pitch. [1] The generally accepted standard hearing range for humans is 20 to 20,000 Hz. [2] [3] [4] In air at atmospheric pressure, these represent sound waves with wavelengths of 17 metres (56 ft) to 1.7

  3. Harmonic series (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)

    For example, a perfect fifth, say 200 and 300 Hz (cycles per second), causes a listener to perceive a combination tone of 100 Hz (the difference between 300 Hz and 200 Hz); that is, an octave below the lower (actual sounding) note. This 100 Hz first-order combination tone then interacts with both notes of the interval to produce second-order ...

  4. Harmonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic

    In music, harmonics are used on string instruments and wind instruments as a way of producing sound on the instrument, particularly to play higher notes and, with strings, obtain notes that have a unique sound quality or "tone colour". On strings, bowed harmonics have a "glassy", pure tone.

  5. Musical acoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_acoustics

    For instance, a note vibrating at 200 Hz and a note vibrating at 300 Hz (a perfect fifth, or ⁠ 3 / 2 ⁠ ratio, above 200 Hz) add together to make a wave that repeats at 100 Hz: Every ⁠ 1 / 100 ⁠ of a second, the 300 Hz wave repeats three times and the 200 Hz wave repeats twice. Note that the combined wave repeats at 100 Hz, even though ...

  6. String vibration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_vibration

    Vibration, standing waves in a string. The fundamental and the first 5 overtones in the harmonic series. A vibration in a string is a wave. Resonance causes a vibrating string to produce a sound with constant frequency, i.e. constant pitch. If the length or tension of the string is correctly adjusted, the sound produced is a musical tone.

  7. Orders of magnitude (frequency) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    100 Hz 100 Hz: Cyclic rate of a typical automobile engine at redline (equivalent to 6000 rpm) 261.626 Hz: Acoustic – the musical note middle C (C 4) 440 Hz: Acoustic – concert pitch (A above middle C; A 4), used for tuning musical instruments 716 Hz: Rotational period of one of the fastest known millisecond pulsars, PSR J1748−2446ad [4] 10 3

  8. Piano key frequencies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_key_frequencies

    This is a list of the fundamental frequencies in hertz (cycles per second) of the keys of a modern 88-key standard or 108-key extended piano in twelve-tone equal temperament, with the 49th key, the fifth A (called A 4), tuned to 440 Hz (referred to as A440). [1] [2] Every octave is made of twelve steps called semitones.

  9. Missing fundamental - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_fundamental

    A timpani might be tuned to produce sound most strongly at 200, 302, 398, and 488 Hz, for instance, implying a missing fundamental at 100 Hz (though the actual dampened fundamental is 170 Hz). [ 19 ] A violin 's lowest air and body resonances generally fall between 250 Hz and 300 Hz.