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  2. Exploration of Jupiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_Jupiter

    The first spacecraft to explore Jupiter was Pioneer 10, which flew past the planet in December 1973, followed by Pioneer 11 twelve months later. Pioneer 10 obtained the first close-up images of Jupiter and its Galilean moons; the spacecraft studied the planet's atmosphere, detected its magnetic field, observed its radiation belts and determined ...

  3. List of missions to the outer planets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the...

    First probe to enter Jupiter's atmosphere. Entered at 22:04 UTC on 7 December 1995 and operated for 57 minutes; main spacecraft entered orbit at 00:27 UTC on 8 December. [13] Spacecraft was deorbited on 21 September 2003, impacting Jupiter's atmosphere at 18:57:18 UTC. [14] – Ulysses: Ulysses: 6 October 1990 [2] Space Shuttle Discovery STS-41 ...

  4. List of interplanetary voyages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_interplanetary_voyages

    Voyager 2 flew by Uranus and was the first spacecraft to visit it. Neptune 25 August 1989 4389 days (12 yr, 6 days) Voyager 2 flew by Neptune and was the first spacecraft to visit it. Voyager 1: Jupiter 5 September 1977 5 March 1979 547 days (1 yr, 6 mo, 1 d) Voyager 1 flew by Jupiter and returned the first detailed images. [94] Saturn 12 ...

  5. List of proposed missions to the outer planets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proposed_missions...

    Each 571 lb (259 kg) spacecraft was equipped with 11 instruments to conduct close-up studies of Jupiter and interplanetary space during transit. Following several technological advancements, Pioneer 10 was launched in 1972 from Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36A, with the goal of exploring Jupiter, its moons, magnetic field, and radiation belts ...

  6. Voyager 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyager_2

    NASA began work on a Grand Tour, which evolved into a massive project involving two groups of two probes each, with one group visiting Jupiter, Saturn, and Pluto and the other Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune. The spacecraft would be designed with redundant systems to ensure survival throughout the entire tour.

  7. This is the closest photo of Jupiter anyone has seen in ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/2016-08-30-this-is-the-closest-photo...

    NASA's Juno spacecraft recently flew by Jupiter, collecting crucial data -- and the best look we've gotten at the planet in a very long time. This is the closest photo of Jupiter anyone has seen ...

  8. New Horizons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Horizons

    New Horizons received a gravity assist from Jupiter, with its closest approach at 05:43:40 UTC on February 28, 2007, when it was 2.3 million kilometers (1.4 million miles) from Jupiter. The flyby increased New Horizons ' speed by 4 km/s (14,000 km/h; 9,000 mph), accelerating the probe to a velocity of 23 km/s (83,000 km/h; 51,000 mph) relative ...

  9. Pioneer 10 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_10

    At the closest approach, the velocity of the spacecraft reached 132,000 km/h (82,000 mph; 37,000 m/s), [49] and it came within 132,252 kilometers (82,178 mi) of the outer atmosphere of Jupiter. Close-up images of the Great Red Spot and the terminator were obtained. Communication with the spacecraft then ceased as it passed behind the planet. [44]