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  2. Temperate forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_forest

    A temperate forest is a forest found between the tropical and boreal regions, located in the temperate zone. It is the second largest terrestrial biome, covering 25% [1] of the world's forest area, only behind the boreal forest, which covers about 33%. These forests cover both hemispheres at latitudes ranging from 25 to 50 degrees, [2] wrapping ...

  3. Temperate deciduous forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_deciduous_forest

    Spring in temperate deciduous forests is a period of ground vegetation and seasonal herb growth, a process that starts early in the season before trees have regrown their leaves and when ample sunlight is available. Once a suitable temperature is reached in mid- to late spring, budding and flowering of tall deciduous trees also begins.

  4. Forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest

    Forest. The Amazon rainforest alongside the Solimões River, a tropical rainforest. These forests are the most biodiverse and productive ecosystems in the world. Proportion and distribution of global forest area by climatic domain, 2020 [1] A forest is an ecosystem characterized by a dense community of trees. [2]

  5. Plant ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_ecology

    Plant ecology. Plant ecology is a subdiscipline of ecology that studies the distribution and abundance of plants, the effects of environmental factors upon the abundance of plants, and the interactions among plants and between plants and other organisms. [1] Examples of these are the distribution of temperate deciduous forests in North America ...

  6. Climax community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climax_community

    Beech (center) and sugar maple (bottom left) dominate the forest due to their towering height and tolerance of shade. In scientific ecology , climax community or climatic climax community is a historic term for a community of plants , animals , and fungi which, through the process of ecological succession in the development of vegetation in an ...

  7. Stratification (vegetation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratification_(vegetation)

    This can be seen from the different heights different plants grow to reach and the stratazones they form in their respective niches. In ecology, stratification refers to the vertical layering of a habitat; the arrangement of vegetation in layers. [1][2] It classifies the layers (sing. stratum, pl. strata) of vegetation largely according to the ...

  8. Terrestrial ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_ecosystem

    Terrestrial ecosystem. Terrestrial ecosystems are ecosystems that are found on land. Examples include tundra, taiga, temperate deciduous forest, tropical rain forest, grassland, deserts. [1] Terrestrial ecosystems differ from aquatic ecosystems by the predominant presence of soil rather than water at the surface and by the extension of plants ...

  9. Temperate coniferous forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_coniferous_forest

    Temperate coniferous forest is a terrestrial biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Temperate coniferous forests are found predominantly in areas with warm summers and cool winters, and vary in their kinds of plant life. In some, needleleaf trees dominate, while others are home primarily to broadleaf evergreen trees or a mix of both ...