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The classifications of substances as performance-enhancing substances are not entirely clear-cut and objective. As in other types of categorization, certain prototype performance enhancers are universally classified as such (like anabolic steroids), whereas other substances (like vitamins and protein supplements) are virtually never classified as performance enhancers despite their effects on ...
The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sport has become an increasing problem across a wide range of sports. [178] It is defined as any substance or drug that, when taken, gives an athlete an unfair advantage relative to a "clean" athlete. [178] The banning of these drugs promotes a level playing field and equality among athletes. [179]
Anabolic Steroids. When Arnold ruled the Mr. Olympia stage in the 1970s, steroid use was basic and legal. “You took one or two doses at a time, and the total amount most guys used per week was ...
These risks are further increased when athletes take steroids alongside other drugs, causing significantly more damage to their bodies. [5] The effect of anabolic steroids on the heart can cause myocardial infarction and strokes. [5]
An example of a heart attack, which can occur after the use of a performance-enhancing drug. Performance-enhancing drugs, most notably anabolic steroids can cause many health issues. Many American football players have experienced these health issues from using anabolic steroids, which have even resulted in some player's deaths.
According to the Mayo Clinic, performancing-enhacing drugs, like anabolic steroids “are drugs that athletes take to boost their strength and add muscle”. They are also “made to work like a ...
Blood doping is the injection of red blood cells, related blood products that contain red blood cells, or artificial oxygen containers. This is done by extracting and storing one's own blood prior to an athletic competition, well in advance of the competition so that the body can replenish its natural levels of red blood cells, and subsequently injecting the stored blood immediately before ...
A new database of NFL performance-enhancing drug suspensions shows persistent issues in a sport that rewards strength, size and speed.