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  2. Reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system

    Hormones produced by the ovaries prepare the uterus to receive the ovum. The ovum will move through her fallopian tubes and awaits the sperm for fertilization to occur. When this does not occur, i.e. no sperm for fertilization, the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium , and unfertilized ova are shed each cycle through the process of ...

  3. Human reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_reproductive_system

    The human female reproductive system is a series of organs primarily located inside the body and around the pelvic region of a female that contribute towards the reproductive process. The human female reproductive system contains three main parts: the vagina, which leads from the vulva , the vaginal opening, to the uterus; the uterus , which ...

  4. Menstrual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle

    Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...

  5. Could This Overlooked Organ Hold The Key To Living Longer?

    www.aol.com/could-overlooked-organ-hold-key...

    A Brief Biology Breakdown. Here’s what scientists do know: The ovaries are oblong glands each about the size of a kiwi. They’re responsible for the production and secretion of at least two ...

  6. Pregnancy hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_hormones

    Hormones are synthesized in certain organs, including the ovaries, placenta, and pituitary gland. [1] These hormones have essential functions in pregnancy test, maintaining the uterine lining, fetal development, preventing premature labor, and the initiation and support of labor.

  7. Ovulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulation

    Ovulation is stimulated by an increase in luteinizing hormone (LH). The ovarian follicles rupture and release the secondary oocyte ovarian cells. [1] After ovulation, during the luteal phase, the egg will be available to be fertilized by sperm. If it is not, it will break down in less than a day.

  8. Sex organ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_organ

    The development of the internal and external reproductive organs is determined by hormones produced by certain fetal gonads (ovaries or testicles) and the cells' response to them. The initial appearance of the fetal genitalia looks female-like: a pair of urogenital folds with a small protuberance in the middle, and the urethra behind the ...

  9. Progesterone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesterone

    It is produced by the ovaries. [52] Progesterone has also been shown to demonstrate effects on octopus spermatozoa. [53] Progesterone is sometimes called the "hormone of pregnancy", [54] and it has many roles relating to the development of the fetus: Progesterone converts the endometrium to its secretory stage to prepare the uterus for ...