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Fingering charts can be found for example in this reference. [ 1 ] In the case of finger systems for the clarinet, which are based on the Oehler system, one speaks today mostly of the German system , and of finger systems that are based on the Boehm system (clarinet) , of the French system.
A substitute fingering is an alternative to the indicated fingering, not to be confused with finger substitution. Depending on the instrument, not all the fingers may be used. For example, saxophonists do not use the right thumb and string instruments (usually) only use the fingers and not the thumbs.
The C key, a long key running along the back of the instrument (the side closest to the player) and operated by the right index finger. The A ♯ key, a short key running along the bottom of the instrument, operated by the left thumb. The G ♯ key, running across the top of the instrument and operated by the little finger of the left hand.
As with stringed instruments, finger substitution is used for a variety of reasons on piano passages. The technique is often used to create a connected, flowing legato phrasing, or smooth out sequence of consecutive thirds. For complex passages, finger substitution is sometimes used to make a fingering pattern more consistent and easy to remember.
Otherwise, the default is strict alternation of i and m. Where the a finger is used, i-a or a-m fingering is preferred to m-a, due to the physical constraints of the hand. Scale playing: Usually an alteration of the index and middle finger; however other alterations using the ring finger (or even an alterations with the thumb) are common as well.
A special fingering combination causes the instrument to vibrate at two different pitches alternately, creating a warbling sound. A similar effect can also be created by 'humming' while playing a note. The use of overtones involves fingering one note but altering the air stream to produce another note which is an overtone of the fingered note ...
The lower chart on the left shows the arrangement of notes reachable in first position. Left-hand finger placement is a matter of the ears and hand, not the eyes, that is, it has strong aural and tactile/kinesthetic components, with visual references being only marginally useful. Also (not shown on this chart), the spacing between note ...
These offer different kinds of deep or ringing sounds, chord voicings, and fingerings on the guitar. Alternative tunings are common in folk music. Alternative tunings change the fingering of common chords when playing the guitar, and this can ease the playing of certain chords while simultaneously increase the difficulty of playing other chords.