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  2. TeX font metric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX_font_metric

    A 32-bit signed fixed-point number with 12 bits to the left of the decimal point, referred to as a fix_word, is used heavily. The first table, header , contains a checksum designed to prevent a document compiled into a DVI with one set of fonts from being printed with a different set, as well as ASCII descriptions of the character coding scheme ...

  3. Decimal separator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_separator

    [6] [2] [7] In some specialized contexts, the word decimal is instead used for this purpose (such as in International Civil Aviation Organization-regulated air traffic control communications). In mathematics, the decimal separator is a type of radix point, a term that also applies to number systems with bases other than ten.

  4. Natural logarithm of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_logarithm_of_2

    In a third layer, the logarithms of rational numbers r = ⁠ a / b ⁠ are computed with ln(r) = ln(a) − ln(b), and logarithms of roots via ln n √ c = ⁠ 1 / n ⁠ ln(c).. The logarithm of 2 is useful in the sense that the powers of 2 are rather densely distributed; finding powers 2 i close to powers b j of other numbers b is comparatively easy, and series representations of ln(b) are ...

  5. Octal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal

    In the decimal system, ... 0. 037: 0. 022755: 3: 1/33 1/28 2, 7: 0.03 571428: 0.0 2: ... Computer number format – Internal representation of numeric values in a ...

  6. Hexadecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal

    Hexadecimal (also known as base-16 or simply hex) is a positional numeral system that represents numbers using a radix (base) of sixteen. Unlike the decimal system representing numbers using ten symbols, hexadecimal uses sixteen distinct symbols, most often the symbols "0"–"9" to represent values 0 to 9 and "A"–"F" to represent values from ten to fifteen.

  7. Quaternary numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary_numeral_system

    As with the octal and hexadecimal numeral systems, quaternary has a special relation to the binary numeral system.Each radix four, eight, and sixteen is a power of two, so the conversion to and from binary is implemented by matching each digit with two, three, or four binary digits, or bits.

  8. Drill bit sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill_bit_sizes

    Below is a chart providing the decimal-fraction equivalents that are most relevant to fractional-inch drill bit sizes (that is, 0 to 1 by 64ths). (Decimal places for .25, .5, and .75 are shown to thousandths [.250, .500, .750], which is how machinists usually think about them ["two-fifty", "five hundred", "seven-fifty"]. Machinists generally ...

  9. Senary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senary

    Like the decimal base 10, the base is a semiprime, though it is unique as the product of the only two consecutive numbers that are both prime (2 and 3). As six is a superior highly composite number , many of the arguments made in favor of the duodecimal system also apply to the senary system.