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Febrile seizures happen between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. [1] [3] [29] The peak age for a febrile seizure is 18 months, with the most common age range being 12–30 months of age. [30] They affect between 2-5% of children. [1] [3] [29] They are more common in boys than girls.
A simple febrile seizure is generalized, occurs singularly, and lasts less than 15 minutes. [19] A complex febrile seizure can be focused in an area of the body, occur more than once, and lasts for more than 15 minutes. [19] Febrile seizures affect 2–4% of children in the United States and Western Europe, it is the most common childhood ...
In children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years, a fever of 38 °C (100.4 °F) or higher may lead to a febrile seizure. [25] About 2-5% of all children will experience such a seizure during their childhood. [26] In most cases, a febrile seizure will not indicate epilepsy. [26]
Strokes, brain bleeds, and traumatic brain injury can all also lead to epilepsy if seizures re-occur. If the first seizure occurs more than 7 days following a stroke, there is a higher chance of the person developing epilepsy. [27] Post-stroke epilepsy accounts for 30%-50% of new epilepsy cases. [27]
The epileptic seizure in the vast majority of pediatric epilepsy patients is ephemeral, and symptoms typically subside on their own after the seizure comes to an end, but some children experience what is known as a “seizure cluster," in which the first seizure is followed by a second episode approximately six hours later.
Rarely a fever may trigger a febrile seizure, with this being more common in young children. [4] Fevers do not typically go higher than 41 to 42 °C (106 to 108 °F). [6] A fever can be caused by many medical conditions ranging from non-serious to life-threatening. [13]
Winter brings less daylight and colder temperatures, which can disrupt sleep. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is more common in winter due to the lack of sunlight, causing sleep disturbances.
FIRES starts with a febrile illness up to two weeks before seizure onset. These seizures damage the frontal lobe's cognitive brain function such as memory and sensory abilities. This can result in learning disabilities, [6] behavioral disorders, memory issues, sensory changes, and possibly death. Children continue to have seizures throughout ...
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