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  2. Euler's theorem in geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_theorem_in_geometry

    In geometry, Euler's theorem states that the distance d between the circumcenter and incenter of a triangle is given by [1] [2] = or equivalently + + =, where and denote the circumradius and inradius respectively (the radii of the circumscribed circle and inscribed circle respectively).

  3. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    The inradius of the incircle in a triangle with sides of length , , is given by [7] = () (), where s = 1 2 ( a + b + c ) {\displaystyle s={\tfrac {1}{2}}(a+b+c)} is the semiperimeter. The tangency points of the incircle divide the sides into segments of lengths s − a {\displaystyle s-a} from A {\displaystyle A} , s − b {\displaystyle s-b ...

  4. Semiperimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiperimeter

    This formula can be derived from the law of sines. The inradius is = () (). The law of cotangents gives the cotangents of the half-angles at the vertices of a triangle in terms of the semiperimeter, the sides, and the inradius.

  5. Tangential quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_quadrilateral

    All triangles can have an incircle, but not all quadrilaterals do. ... where s is the semiperimeter and r is the inradius. Another formula is [7] = ...

  6. Carnot's theorem (inradius, circumradius) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot's_theorem_(inradius...

    In Euclidean geometry, Carnot's theorem states that the sum of the signed distances from the circumcenter D to the sides of an arbitrary triangle ABC is + + = +, where r is the inradius and R is the circumradius of the triangle.

  7. Law of cotangents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_cotangents

    Using the usual notations for a triangle (see the figure at the upper right), where a, b, c are the lengths of the three sides, A, B, C are the vertices opposite those three respective sides, α, β, γ are the corresponding angles at those vertices, s is the semiperimeter, that is, s = ⁠ a + b + c / 2 ⁠, and r is the radius of the inscribed circle, the law of cotangents states that

  8. Bicentric quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicentric_quadrilateral

    A formula for the area of bicentric ... The inradius can also be expressed in terms of ... which is the analog of Euler's theorem for triangles for bicentric ...

  9. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    A triangle is a polygon with three corners and ... Its radius is called the inradius. ... is a formula for finding the area of a triangle from the lengths of its ...