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William Graham Sumner (1840–1910), an early U.S. sociologist, introduced both the terms "mores" (1898) [4] and "folkways" (1906) into modern sociology. [5] [6] Mores are strict in the sense that they determine the difference between right and wrong in a given society, and people may be punished for their immorality which is common place in ...
The Roman family was one of the ways that the mos maiorum was passed along through the generations.. The mos maiorum (Classical Latin: [ˈmoːs majˈjoːrʊ̃]; "ancestral custom" [1] or "way of the ancestors"; pl.: mores, cf. English "mores"; maiorum is the genitive plural of "greater" or "elder") is the unwritten code from which the ancient Romans derived their social norms.
The sociology of culture is an older concept, and considers some topics and objects as more or less "cultural" than others. By way of contrast, Jeffrey C. Alexander introduced the term cultural sociology, an approach that sees all, or most, social phenomena as inherently cultural at some level. [3]
The study of ethical value is also included in value theory. In addition, values have been studied in various disciplines: anthropology, behavioral economics, business ethics, corporate governance, moral philosophy, political sciences, social psychology, sociology and theology.
Descriptive ethics, also known as comparative ethics, is the study of people's beliefs about morality. [1] It contrasts with prescriptive or normative ethics , which is the study of ethical theories that prescribe how people ought to act, and with meta-ethics , which is the study of what ethical terms and theories actually refer to.
Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. [1] A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the validity and reliability of different methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), the primacy of either structure or agency, as well as the relationship between contingency and necessity.
Commonly, sociocultural anthropology centralises study of broader political, ethical, and economic subjects within small-scale societies whereas sociology looks at societies as a whole. [25] Sociologically trained ethnographers have less regard for anthropological theory and place greater emphasis on empirical data. [12]
Natural law theory remains at the heart of Catholic moral teaching, for example in its positions on contraception and other controversial moral issues. [ 41 ] The Catholic practice of compulsory confession led to the development of manuals of casuistry , the application of ethical principles to detailed cases of conscience, such as the ...