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  2. Electron-beam physical vapor deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-beam_physical...

    Electron-beam physical vapor deposition, or EBPVD, is a form of physical vapor deposition in which a target anode is bombarded with an electron beam given off by a charged tungsten filament under high vacuum. The electron beam causes atoms from the target to transform into the gaseous phase.

  3. Physical vapor deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_vapor_deposition

    Sputter deposition: a glow plasma discharge (usually localized around the "target" by a magnet) bombards the material sputtering some away as a vapor for subsequent deposition. Pulsed electron deposition: a highly energetic pulsed electron beam ablates material from the target generating a plasma stream under nonequilibrium conditions.

  4. Electron-beam technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-beam_technology

    Physical vapor deposition takes place in a vacuum and produces a thin film of solar cells by depositing thin layers of metals onto a backing structure. Electron-beam evaporation uses thermionics emission to create a stream of electrons that are accelerated by a high-voltage cathode and anode arrangement.

  5. Electron beam-induced deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_beam-induced...

    Electron-beam-induced deposition (EBID) is a process of decomposing gaseous molecules by an electron beam leading to deposition of non-volatile fragments onto a nearby substrate. The electron beam is usually provided by a scanning electron microscope , which results in high spatial accuracy (potentially below one nanometer) and the possibility ...

  6. Molecular-beam epitaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular-beam_epitaxy

    Molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) is an epitaxy method for thin-film deposition of single crystals. MBE is widely used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices , including transistors . [ 1 ] MBE is used to make diodes and MOSFETs (MOS field-effect transistors ) at microwave frequencies, and to manufacture the lasers used to read optical discs ...

  7. Topological insulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_insulator

    Topological insulators can be grown using different methods such as metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), [67] physical vapor deposition (PVD), [68] solvothermal synthesis, [69] sonochemical technique [70] and molecular beam epitaxy. Schematic of the components of a MBE system (MBE). [34] MBE has so far been the most common ...

  8. Stencil lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stencil_lithography

    The main deposition method used with stencil lithography is physical vapor deposition. This includes thermal and electron beam physical vapor deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, sputtering, and pulsed laser deposition. The more directional the material flux is, the more accurate the pattern is transferred from the stencil to the substrate.

  9. Ion plating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_plating

    Ion plating (IP) is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process that is sometimes called ion assisted deposition (IAD) or ion vapor deposition (IVD) and is a modified version of vacuum deposition. Ion plating uses concurrent or periodic bombardment of the substrate, and deposits film by atomic-sized energetic particles called ions.

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