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  2. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    The bins may be chosen according to some known distribution or may be chosen based on the data so that each bin has / samples. When plotting the histogram, the frequency density is used for the dependent axis. While all bins have approximately equal area, the heights of the histogram approximate the density distribution.

  3. Freedman–Diaconis rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedman–Diaconis_rule

    10000 samples from a normal distribution data binned using different rules. The Freedman-Diaconis rule results in 61 bins, the Scott rule 48 and Sturges' rule 15. With the factor 2 replaced by approximately 2.59, the Freedman–Diaconis rule asymptotically matches Scott's Rule for data sampled from a normal distribution.

  4. Sturges's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturges's_rule

    Sturges's rule [1] is a method to choose the number of bins for a histogram.Given observations, Sturges's rule suggests using ^ = + ⁡ bins in the histogram. This rule is widely employed in data analysis software including Python [2] and R, where it is the default bin selection method.

  5. Scott's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott's_Rule

    bins should be used. [7] 10000 samples from a normal distribution binned using different rules. The Scott rule uses 48 bins, the Terrell-Scott rule uses 28 and Sturges's rule 15. This rule is also called the oversmoothed rule [7] or the Rice rule, [8] so called because both authors worked at Rice University.

  6. Next-fit bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-fit_bin_packing

    Next-k-Fit is a variant of Next-Fit, but instead of keeping only one bin open, the algorithm keeps the last bins open and chooses the first bin in which the item fits. For k ≥ 2 {\displaystyle k\geq 2} , NkF delivers results that are improved compared to the results of NF, however, increasing k {\displaystyle k} to constant values larger than ...

  7. First-fit bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-fit_bin_packing

    Here is a proof that the asymptotic ratio is at most 2. If there is an FF bin with sum less than 1/2, then the size of all remaining items is more than 1/2, so the sum of all following bins is more than 1/2. Therefore, all FF bins except at most one have sum at least 1/2. All optimal bins have sum at most 1, so the sum of all sizes is at most OPT.

  8. Best-fit bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best-fit_bin_packing

    When an item arrives, it finds the bin with the maximum load into which the item can fit, if any. The load of a bin is defined as the sum of sizes of existing items in the bin before placing the new item. If such a bin is found, the new item is placed inside it. Otherwise, a new bin is opened and the coming item is placed inside it.

  9. Bin covering problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_covering_problem

    Suppose the bin size is 1 and there are n items. Order the items from the largest (1) to smallest (n). Fill a bin with the largest items: 1, 2, ..., m, where m is the largest integer for which the sum of items 1, ..., m is less than 1. Add to this bin the smallest items: n, n-1, ..., until its value raises above 1.