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Saline (also known as saline solution) is a mixture of sodium chloride (salt) and water. [1] It has a number of uses in medicine including cleaning wounds, removal and storage of contact lenses, and help with dry eyes. [2] By injection into a vein, it is used to treat hypovolemia such as that from gastroenteritis and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Saline solution normally contains 0.9% sodium chloride. This article walks you through application instructions based on the intended use.
Once or twice per day, and especially after bathing, wash your hands, then gently spray each piercing site with a premade sterile saline spray or wound wash. Do not use soap, ointments, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, tea tree oil, homemade salt water, or any substance other than sterile saline spray unless directed by a medical professional.
After a few days the dressing has a tendency to dry out, and must be changed often. Left on too long, it can engage with wound tissue and wound secretions when drier, and be more difficult to remove. [4] This tendency to adhere to wounds is usually resolved by soaking the wound for a few minutes with normal saline. [3]
Saline – used for cleaning wounds or washing out foreign bodies from eyes; Soap – used with water to clean superficial wounds once bleeding is stopped; Antiseptic wipes or sprays for reducing the risk of infection in abrasions or around wounds. Dirty wounds must be cleaned for antiseptics to be effective.
The evidence supporting the most effective technique is not clear and there is insufficient evidence to conclude whether cleaning wounds is beneficial for promoting healing or whether wound cleaning solutions (polyhexamethylene biguanide, aqueous hydrogen peroxide, etc.) are better than sterile water or saline solutions to help venous leg ...
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