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Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. [4] Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and to decrease the risk of kidney stones in those with a high calcium level in the urine . [ 4 ]
Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders, with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reporting that as many as one in two adults experience short-term bouts, while one in 10 may ...
EDS can affect the ability to function in family, social, occupational, or other settings. [1] [2] A proper diagnosis of the underlying cause and ultimately treatment of symptoms and/or the underlying cause can help mitigate such complications. [3] According to the National Sleep Foundation, around 20 percent of people experience EDS. [4]
The drug is considered to have a high potential for abuse and addiction, but has accepted medical use for the treatment of severe insomnia. [84] In Australia, temazepam is a Schedule 4 - Prescription Only medicine. [85] It is primarily used for the treatment of insomnia, and is also seen as pre-anaesthetic medication. [10]
Insomnia disorder (primary insomnia), chronic difficulty in falling asleep or maintaining sleep when no other cause is found for these symptoms. Insomnia can also be comorbid with or secondary to other disorders. Kleine–Levin syndrome, a rare disorder characterized by persistent episodic hypersomnia and cognitive or mood changes [84]
Insomnia can be grouped into primary and secondary, or comorbid, insomnia. [124] [125] [126] Primary insomnia is a sleep disorder not attributable to a medical, psychiatric, or environmental cause. [127] There are three main types of primary insomnia.
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Chronic administration of thiazides is associated with the increase of insulin resistance which can lead to hyperglycemia. [28] Thiazides cause loss of blood potassium, while conserving blood calcium. [citation needed] Thiazides can decrease placental perfusion and adversely affect the fetus, so should be avoided in pregnancy. [27] [29]