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  2. Uthmaniyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthmaniyya

    These labelled Uthmani those Sunnis who considered Uthman superior to Ali (i.e. Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali). The majority of the Sunnis hold to this latter ordering and are in this sense Uthmani. Moreover, there were Zaydi Shia and Mu'tazila , who considered Ali superior to both Abu Bakr and Umar but nonetheless acknowledged their caliphate as ...

  3. Muslim conquest of Azerbaijan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Azerbaijan

    During the year of 25 AH, the Mushaf Uthmani of Quran was created in an attempt to avoid linguistic confusion of Qur'an which had been translated to local dialect of Adurbadagan and Armenia. Hudhaifa warned Uthman that the translation would lose its original Tafseer if it failed to standardise in the original Mushaf version first, before the ...

  4. History of the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Quran

    The history of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, is the timeline ranging from the inception of the Quran during the lifetime of Muhammad (believed to have received the Quran through revelation between 610 and 632 CE [1]), to the emergence, transmission, and canonization of its written copies.

  5. Abu 'Amr 'Uthman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_'Amr_'Uthman

    Uthman was born at the end of the month of Ramadan in the Hijri year 821, corresponding to early February, 1419. [1] He was the grandson of Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz II, the Hafsid ruler from 1394 to 1434, and the son of Abu Faris's original heir Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Mansur, who died in 1430, by a Valencian concubine named Riʾm.

  6. Samarkand Kufic Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand_Kufic_Quran

    The Samarkand Kufic Quran (also known as the Mushaf Uthmani, Samarkand codex, Tashkent Quran and Uthman Qur'an) is a manuscript Quran, or mushaf, and is one of the 6 manuscripts which were penned under the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan. They represented an effort to compile the Qur'an into a standardized version.

  7. Uthman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman

    Uthman ibn Affan (Arabic: عُثْمَان بْن عَفَّان, romanized: ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān; c. 573 or 576 – 17 June 656) was the third caliph, ruling from 644 until his assassination in 656.

  8. Rasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasm

    Rasm (Arabic: رَسْم) is an Arabic writing script often used in the early centuries of Classical Arabic literature (7th century – early 11th century AD). Essentially it is the same as today's Arabic script except for the big difference that the Arabic diacritics are omitted.

  9. Dhu al-Qarnayn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn

    Arabic (Uthmani script) English (Marmaduke Pickthall) 18:83 وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَن ذِى ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ ۖ قُلْ سَأَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْهُ ذِكْرًا "They will ask thee of Dhu'l-Qarneyn. Say: I shall recite unto you a remembrance of him." [Quran 18:83] 18:84