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  2. Decomposition method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition_method

    Decomposition method is a generic term for solutions of various problems and design of algorithms in which the basic idea is to decompose the problem into subproblems. The term may specifically refer to: Decomposition method (constraint satisfaction) in constraint satisfaction

  3. Decomposition of a module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition_of_a_module

    A decomposition with local endomorphism rings [5] (cf. #Azumaya's theorem): a direct sum of modules whose endomorphism rings are local rings (a ring is local if for each element x, either x or 1 − x is a unit). Serial decomposition: a direct sum of uniserial modules (a module is uniserial if the lattice of submodules is a finite chain [6]).

  4. Partial fraction decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_fraction_decomposition

    For example, the p i may be the factors of the square-free factorization of g. When K is the field of rational numbers , as it is typically the case in computer algebra , this allows to replace factorization by greatest common divisor computation for computing a partial fraction decomposition.

  5. Polynomial decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_decomposition

    In mathematics, a polynomial decomposition expresses a polynomial f as the functional composition of polynomials g and h, where g and h have degree greater than 1; it is an algebraic functional decomposition. Algorithms are known for decomposing univariate polynomials in polynomial time.

  6. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    Decomposition: This is a version of Schur decomposition where and only contain real numbers. One can always write A = V S V T {\displaystyle A=VSV^{\mathsf {T}}} where V is a real orthogonal matrix , V T {\displaystyle V^{\mathsf {T}}} is the transpose of V , and S is a block upper triangular matrix called the real Schur form .

  7. QR decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition

    The RQ decomposition transforms a matrix A into the product of an upper triangular matrix R (also known as right-triangular) and an orthogonal matrix Q. The only difference from QR decomposition is the order of these matrices. QR decomposition is Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization of columns of A, started from the first column.

  8. Primary decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_decomposition

    In mathematics, the Lasker–Noether theorem states that every Noetherian ring is a Lasker ring, which means that every ideal can be decomposed as an intersection, called primary decomposition, of finitely many primary ideals (which are related to, but not quite the same as, powers of prime ideals).

  9. Open book decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_book_decomposition

    Definition. An open book decomposition of a 3-dimensional manifold M is a pair (B, π) where . B is an oriented link in M, called the binding of the open book;; π: M \ B → S 1 is a fibration of the complement of B such that for each θ ∈ S 1, π −1 (θ) is the interior of a compact surface Σ ⊂ M whose boundary is B.