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  2. Axillary lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_lines

    The V 5 ECG lead is placed on the anterior axillary line, horizontally even with V 4. The midaxillary line is a coronal line on the torso between the anterior and posterior axillary lines. It is a landmark used in thoracentesis, [2] and the V6 electrode of the 10 electrode ECG. The posterior axillary line is a coronal line on the posterior ...

  3. Apex beat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_beat

    The normal apex beat can be palpated in the precordium left 5th intercostal space, half-inch medial to the left midclavicular line and 3–4 inches left of left border of sternum. In children the apex beat occurs in the fourth rib interspace medial to the nipple.

  4. List of anatomical lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_anatomical_lines

    Anterior axillary line: A vertical line on the anterior torso marked by the anterior axillary fold. Midaxillary line: A vertical line passing through the apex of the axilla. Posterior axillary line: A vertical line passing through the posterior axillary fold. Scapular line: A vertical line passing through the inferior angle of the scapula ...

  5. Intercostal space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_space

    The intercostal space (ICS) is the anatomic space between two ribs (Lat. costa). Since there are 12 ribs on each side, there are 11 intercostal spaces, each numbered for the rib superior to it. Since there are 12 ribs on each side, there are 11 intercostal spaces, each numbered for the rib superior to it.

  6. Electrocardiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocardiography

    In the fourth intercostal space (between ribs 4 and 5) just to the left of the sternum. V 3: Between leads V 2 and V 4. V 4: In the fifth intercostal space (between ribs 5 and 6) in the mid-clavicular line. V 5: Horizontally even with V 4, in the left anterior axillary line. V 6: Horizontally even with V 4 and V 5 in the mid-axillary line.

  7. Dermatome (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_(anatomy)

    T4 – Intersection of the midclavicular line and the fourth intercostal space, located at the level of the nipples. T5 – Intersection of the midclavicular line and the fifth intercostal space, horizontally located midway between the level of the nipples and the level of the xiphoid process.

  8. Chest tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_tube

    This should translate to the tube being inserted into the fifth intercostal space slightly anterior to the mid axillary line. [25] Chest tubes are usually inserted under local anesthesia. The skin over the area of insertion is first cleansed with antiseptic solution, such as iodine, before sterile drapes are placed around the area. The local ...

  9. Axillary space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_space

    The true axilla is a conical space with its apex at the Cervico-axillary Canal, Base at the axillary fascia and skin of the armpit. When viewed in an axillary plane (axillary cut), it is more triangle with: Medial Wall: Serratus Anterior, Anterior Wall: pectoral muscles, Posterior Wall: subscapularis muscle, where the "apex" of the triangle is the humerus [4] [5]