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Psychological hedonism is the theory that the underlying motivation of all human behavior is to maximize pleasure and avoid pain. As a form of egoism, it suggests that people only help others if they expect a personal benefit. Axiological hedonism is the view that pleasure is the sole source of intrinsic value. It asserts that other things ...
Paradox of hedonism: When one pursues happiness itself, one is miserable; but, when one pursues something else, one achieves happiness. Liberal paradox: "Minimal Liberty" is incompatible with Pareto optimality. Meno's paradox: (Learner's paradox) A man cannot search either for what he knows or for what he does not know.
The word libertine was originally coined by John Calvin to negatively describe opponents of his policies in Geneva, Switzerland. [4] The group, led by Ami Perrin, argued against Calvin's "insistence that church discipline should be enforced uniformly against all members of Genevan society". [5]
The paradox of hedonism, also called the pleasure paradox, refers to the practical difficulties encountered in the pursuit of pleasure. For the hedonist , constant pleasure-seeking may not yield the most actual pleasure or happiness in the long term when consciously pursuing pleasure interferes with experiencing it.
Discipline is the self-control that is gained by requiring that rules or orders be obeyed, and the ability to keep working at something that is difficult. [1] Disciplinarians believe that such self-control is of the utmost importance and enforce a set of rules that aim to develop such behavior.
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Hedonism concerns any philosophy or value system which considers the pursuit of pleasure to be of great importance Hedonism may refer to: Psychological hedonism, the view that the ultimate motive for all voluntary human action is the desire to experience pleasure or to avoid pain; Christian hedonism, a controversial Christian doctrine
The revival of free-market ideologies during the mid-to-late 20th century came with disagreement over what to call the movement. While many believers in economic freedom prefer the term libertarian, some free-market conservatives reject the term's association with the 1960s New Left and its connotations of libertine hedonism. [87]