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Tangent developable of a curve with zero torsion. The tangent developable is a developable surface; that is, it is a surface with zero Gaussian curvature.It is one of three fundamental types of developable surface; the other two are the generalized cones (the surface traced out by a one-dimensional family of lines through a fixed point), and the cylinders (surfaces traced out by a one ...
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See also multivariable calculus, list of multivariable calculus topics. Manifold. Differentiable manifold; Smooth manifold; Banach manifold; Fréchet manifold; Tensor analysis. Tangent vector
A major theorem, often called the fundamental theorem of the differential geometry of surfaces, asserts that whenever two objects satisfy the Gauss-Codazzi constraints, they will arise as the first and second fundamental forms of a regular surface. Using the first fundamental form, it is possible to define new objects on a regular surface.
In differential geometry, a branch of mathematics, the Moser's trick (or Moser's argument) is a method to relate two differential forms and on a smooth manifold by a diffeomorphism such that =, provided that one can find a family of vector fields satisfying a certain ODE.
Differential geometry is also indispensable in the study of gravitational lensing and black holes. Differential forms are used in the study of electromagnetism. Differential geometry has applications to both Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics. Symplectic manifolds in particular can be used to study Hamiltonian systems.
In differential geometry, a G-structure on an n-manifold M, for a given structure group [1] G, is a principal G-subbundle of the tangent frame bundle FM (or GL(M)) of M.. The notion of G-structures includes various classical structures that can be defined on manifolds, which in some cases are tensor fields.
A consequence of the Theorema Egregium is that the Earth cannot be displayed on a map without distortion. The Mercator projection preserves angles but fails to preserve area, hence the massive distortion of Antarctica.