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  2. Intravenous sugar solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_sugar_solution

    D5LR (5% dextrose in lactated Ringer solution) D50 – 50% dextrose in water; The percentage is a mass concentration, so a 5% glucose/dextrose solution contains 50 g/L of glucose/dextrose (5 g per 100 ml). This usage is imprecise but widely used, as discussed at Mass concentration (chemistry) § Usage in biology. Glucose provides energy 4 kcal ...

  3. Salbutamol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salbutamol

    Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, [1] is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. [8] It is a short-acting β 2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of airway smooth muscle . [ 8 ]

  4. Bitolterol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitolterol

    Bitolterol mesylate (Tornalate) is a short-acting β 2 adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma [1] [2] and COPD. [3] [4] [5] In these disorders there is a narrowing of the airways (bronchi and their ramifications) that carry air to the lungs. Muscle spasm and inflammation within the bronchi ...

  5. Discovery and development of beta2 agonists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    Short-acting β 2-agonists are used to treat exercise-induced asthma, [7] and for asthma patients to get a quick relief of symptoms. They are taken 10–15 minutes before exercise. The bronchodilation begins few minutes after inhalation of short-acting β 2-agonists and lasts from 4 to 8 hours.

  6. Long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-acting_beta...

    LABAs are designed to reduce the need for shorter-acting β 2 agonists such as salbutamol (albuterol), as they have an approximately twelve-hour duration of action, compared to about five hours for salbutamol, making them candidates for sparing high doses of corticosteroids [citation needed] or treating nocturnal asthma and providing ...

  7. Drug action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_action

    The action of drugs on the human body (or any other organism's body) is called pharmacodynamics, and the body's response to drugs is called pharmacokinetics. The drugs that enter an individual tend to stimulate certain receptors , ion channels , act on enzymes or transport proteins .

  8. Mast cell stabilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell_stabilizer

    As inhalers they are used to treat asthma, as nasal sprays to treat hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and as eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis. [2] Finally, in oral form, they are used to treat the rare condition of mastocytosis .

  9. Post bronchodilator test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_bronchodilator_test

    The patient will be asked to take a deep breath and then blow into the mouthpiece of the spirometer as hard as you can. This is a baseline measurement. A dose of bronchodilator medication is administered by means of inhaler or nebulizer (such as 400mcg of salbutamol (also known as albuterol)).

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