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  2. Coping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coping

    Individuals who use appraisal coping strategies purposely alter their perspective on their situation in order to have a more positive outlook on their situation. [14] An example of appraisal coping strategies could be individuals purchasing tickets to a football game, knowing their medical condition would likely cause them to not be able to ...

  3. Counterfactual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfactual_thinking

    Often, people make a conscious effort to avoid situations that may make them feel unpleasant. However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes find ourselves in these unpleasant situations anyway. In these situations, we continue to use counterfactual thinking to think of ways that that event could have been avoided and in turn to learn to avoid ...

  4. English-language idioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English-language_idioms

    A situation or information that is unpleasant but must be accepted [4] a dime a dozen (US) Anything that is common, inexpensive, and easy to get or available anywhere [5] a hot potato: A controversial issue or situation that is awkward or unpleasant to deal with [6] a sandwich short of a picnic: Lacking intelligence: ace in the hole

  5. Decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making

    Sample flowchart representing a decision process when confronted with a lamp that fails to light. In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options.

  6. Fiedler contingency model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiedler_contingency_model

    A high LPC score suggests that the leader has a "human relations orientation", while a low LPC score indicates a "task orientation". Fiedler assumes that everybody's least preferred coworker in fact is on average about equally unpleasant, but people who are relationship-motivated tend to describe their least preferred coworkers in a more positive manner, e.g., more pleasant and more efficient.

  7. Effort justification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effort_justification

    When asked to rate the group and its members, control and mild-embarrassment groups did not differ, but the severe-embarrassment group's ratings were significantly higher. This group, whose initiation process was more difficult (embarrassment equalling effort), had to increase their subjective value of the discussion group to resolve the ...

  8. Motivated forgetting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivated_forgetting

    Motivated forgetting is a theorized psychological behavior in which people may forget unwanted memories, either consciously or unconsciously. [1] It is an example of a defence mechanism, since these are unconscious or conscious coping techniques used to reduce anxiety arising from unacceptable or potentially harmful impulses thus it can be a defence mechanism in some ways. [2]

  9. Low frustration tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_frustration_tolerance

    Low frustration tolerance (LFT), or "short-term hedonism," is a concept utilized to describe the inability to tolerate unpleasant feelings or stressful situations.It stems from the feeling that reality should be as wished, and that any frustration should be resolved quickly and easily.