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The Golgi apparatus (/ ˈ ɡ ɒ l dʒ i /), also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. [1] Part of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm , it packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination.
Secretory pathway diagram, including nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus. Nuclear membrane; Nuclear pore; Rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (sER) Ribosome attached to rER; Macromolecules; Transport vesicles; Golgi apparatus; Cis face of Golgi apparatus; Trans face of Golgi apparatus; Cisternae of ...
Complete diagram of a human spermatozoon Schematic of subcellular structures in a murine spermatid being formed showing the formation of the residual body and acrosomal cap. The process of spermiogenesis is traditionally divided into four stages: the Golgi phase, the cap phase, formation of the tail, and the maturation stage. [1]
The Golgi apparatus (also known as the Golgi body and the Golgi complex) is composed of separate sacs called cisternae. Its shape is similar to a stack of pancakes. The number of these stacks varies with the specific function of the cell. The Golgi apparatus is used by the cell for further protein modification.
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The Golgi apparatus plays a pivotal role in N-linked glycosylation, a process that begins in the ER and is elaborated within the Golgi. Through the sequential trimming and addition of sugars like GlcNAc, mannose, galactose, and sialic acid, the Golgi ensures that proteins are properly modified for their final functional roles.
The body of the Golgi tendon organ is made up of braided strands of collagen (intrafusal fasciculi) that are less compact than elsewhere in the tendon and are encapsulated. [2] The capsule is connected in series (along a single path) with a group of muscle fibers (10-20 fibers [3]) at one end, and merge into the tendon proper at the other.
The Golgi apparatus reorients along with the MTOC, and together cause the cell to seemingly send a polarized signal. [ 5 ] In immune responses, upon interaction with a target cell in response to antigen-specific loaded antigen-presenting cells, immune cells, such as the T cells , natural killer cells , and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, localize ...
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