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  2. Near-infrared window in biological tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_window_in...

    In addition to the total concentration of hemoglobin, the oxygen saturation will define the concentration of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin in tissue and so the total absorption spectrum. Depending on the type of tissue, we can consider different situations. Below, the total concentration of hemoglobin is assumed to be 2.3 mM.

  3. Myocardial scarring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_scarring

    Inferior left ventricle wall scar, short axis echocardiography view. Myocardial scarring is the accumulation of fibrous tissue resulting after some form of trauma to the cardiac tissue. [1] [2] Fibrosis is the formation of excess tissue in replacement of necrotic or extensively damaged tissue.

  4. Scar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scar

    Scar tissue is composed of the same protein as the tissue that it replaces, but the fiber composition of the protein is different; instead of a random basketweave formation of the collagen fibers found in normal tissue, in fibrosis the collagen cross-links and forms a pronounced alignment in a single direction. [1]

  5. Wikipedia : Osmosis/Myocardial infarctions

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Osmosis/...

    After 2 weeks to several months, the cardiac tissue scarring process finishes, and the resulting tissue becomes grayish-white in color. Since the scar tissue doesn’t help pump blood, over time the remaining heart muscle can grow or change shape to try and compensate for these lost cells and pump harder, but they ultimately continue to fail ...

  6. Physiology of decompression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology_of_decompression

    The rapidly diffusing gas is transported into the tissue faster than the slower diffusing gas is transported out of the tissue. [42] This can occur as divers switch from a nitrogen mixture to a helium mixture (diffusivity of helium is 2.65 times faster than nitrogen), [42] or when saturation divers breathing hydreliox switch to a heliox mixture ...

  7. Fibrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrosis

    Fibrosis can occur in many tissues within the body, typically as a result of inflammation or damage. Common sites of fibrosis include the lungs, liver, kidneys, brain, and heart: Micrograph showing cirrhosis of the liver. The tissue in this example is stained with a trichrome stain, in which fibrosis is colored blue.

  8. Pulse oximetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_oximetry

    A pulse oximeter probe applied to a person's finger. A pulse oximeter is a medical device that indirectly monitors the oxygen saturation of a patient's blood (as opposed to measuring oxygen saturation directly through a blood sample) and changes in blood volume in the skin, producing a photoplethysmogram that may be further processed into other measurements. [4]

  9. Regeneration in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeneration_in_humans

    In 1997, it was proven that wounds created with an instrument that are under 2mm can heal scar free, [8] but larger wounds that are larger than 2mm healed with a scar. [ 8 ] In 2013, it was proven in pig tissue that full thickness micro columns of tissue, less than 0.5mm in diameter could be removed and that the replacement tissue, was ...