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  2. Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    A quadrantal spherical triangle together with Napier's circle for use in his mnemonics. A quadrantal spherical triangle is defined to be a spherical triangle in which one of the sides subtends an angle of π /2 radians at the centre of the sphere: on the unit sphere the side has length π /2.

  3. John Napier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier

    A quadrantal spherical triangle together with Napier's circle for use in his mnemonics. A quadrantal spherical triangle is defined to be a spherical triangle in which one of the sides subtends an angle of π /2 radians at the centre of the sphere: on the unit sphere the side has length π /2.

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  5. Spherical geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_geometry

    In a small triangle on the face of the earth, the sum of the angles is only slightly more than 180 degrees. A sphere with a spherical triangle on it. Spherical geometry or spherics (from Ancient Greek σφαιρικά) is the geometry of the two-dimensional surface of a sphere [a] or the n-dimensional surface of higher dimensional spheres.

  6. History of trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_trigonometry

    It "contains formulae for right-handed triangles, the general law of sines, and the solution of a spherical triangle by means of the polar triangle." This treatise later had a "strong influence on European mathematics", and his "definition of ratios as numbers" and "method of solving a spherical triangle when all sides are unknown" are likely ...

  7. Lexell's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexell's_theorem

    An area formula for spherical triangles analogous to the formula for planar triangles. Given a fixed base , an arc of a great circle on a sphere, and two apex points and on the same side of great circle , Lexell's theorem holds that the surface area of the spherical triangle is equal to that of if and only if lies on the small-circle arc , where and are the points antipodal to and , respectively.

  8. Half-side formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-side_formula

    Spherical triangle. In spherical trigonometry, the half side formula relates the angles and lengths of the sides of spherical triangles, which are triangles drawn on the surface of a sphere and so have curved sides and do not obey the formulas for plane triangles. [1]

  9. Category:Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spherical...

    Pages in category "Spherical trigonometry" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. ... Legendre's theorem on spherical triangles; T.