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  2. Attribute grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute_grammar

    Attribute grammar in relation to Haskell and functional programming. Jukka Paakki: Attribute grammar paradigms—a high-level methodology in language implementation. ACM Computing Surveys 27:2 (June 1995), 196–255. Ox is an attribute grammar compiling system that augments Lex and Yacc specifications with definitions of synthesized and ...

  3. Attributed graph grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributed_graph_grammar

    In computer science, an attributed graph grammar is a class of graph grammar that associates vertices with a set of attributes and rewrites with functions on attributes. In the algebraic approach to graph grammars, they are usually formulated using the double-pushout approach or the single-pushout approach .

  4. Compiler-compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler-compiler

    A formal description of a language is usually a grammar used as an input to a parser generator. It often resembles Backus–Naur form (BNF), extended Backus–Naur form (EBNF), or has its own syntax. Grammar files describe a syntax of a generated compiler's target programming language and actions that should be taken against its specific ...

  5. L-attributed grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-attributed_grammar

    the inherited attributes of (but not its synthesized attributes) Every S-attributed syntax-directed definition is also L-attributed. Implementing L-attributed definitions in Bottom-Up parsers requires rewriting L-attributed definitions into translation schemes. Many programming languages are L-attributed.

  6. Syntax (programming languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)

    The grammar needed to specify a programming language can be classified by its position in the Chomsky hierarchy. The phrase grammar of most programming languages can be specified using a Type-2 grammar, i.e., they are context-free grammars , [ 8 ] though the overall syntax is context-sensitive (due to variable declarations and nested scopes ...

  7. Attribute-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute-oriented_programming

    The C# language has supported attributes from its very first release. These attributes was used to give run-time information and are not used by a preprocessor. Currently with source generators, you can use attributes to drive generation of additional code at compile-time.

  8. Abstract syntax tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree

    Languages are often ambiguous by nature. In order to avoid this ambiguity, programming languages are often specified as a context-free grammar (CFG). However, there are often aspects of programming languages that a CFG can't express, but are part of the language and are documented in its specification.

  9. Context-free grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-free_grammar

    An extended context-free grammar (or regular right part grammar) is one in which the right-hand side of the production rules is allowed to be a regular expression over the grammar's terminals and nonterminals. Extended context-free grammars describe exactly the context-free languages. [34]