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  2. Functional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming

    A traditional imperative program might use a loop to traverse and modify a list. A functional program, on the other hand, would probably use a higher-order "map" function that takes a function and a list, generating and returning a new list by applying the function to each list item.

  3. Minimalist program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program

    In linguistics, the minimalist program is a major line of inquiry that has been developing inside generative grammar since the early 1990s, starting with a 1993 paper by Noam Chomsky. [ 1 ] Following Imre Lakatos 's distinction, Chomsky presents minimalism as a program , understood as a mode of inquiry that provides a conceptual framework which ...

  4. Program comprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_comprehension

    Program comprehension (also program understanding or [source] code comprehension) is a domain of computer science concerned with the ways software engineers maintain existing source code. The cognitive and other processes involved are identified and studied. [1] The results are used to develop tools and training. [2]

  5. Program synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_synthesis

    In computer science, program synthesis is the task to construct a program that provably satisfies a given high-level formal specification.In contrast to program verification, the program is to be constructed rather than given; however, both fields make use of formal proof techniques, and both comprise approaches of different degrees of automation.

  6. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    A computer program written in an imperative language. Imperative languages specify a sequential algorithm using declarations, expressions, and statements: [52] A declaration introduces a variable name to the computer program and assigns it to a datatype [53] – for example: var x: integer; An expression yields a value – for example: 2 + 2 ...

  7. Program analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_analysis

    In computer science, program analysis [1] is the process of analyzing the behavior of computer programs regarding a property such as correctness, robustness, safety and liveness. Program analysis focuses on two major areas: program optimization and program correctness. The first focuses on improving the program’s performance while reducing ...

  8. Semidefinite programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semidefinite_programming

    A linear programming problem is one in which we wish to maximize or minimize a linear objective function of real variables over a polytope.In semidefinite programming, we instead use real-valued vectors and are allowed to take the dot product of vectors; nonnegativity constraints on real variables in LP (linear programming) are replaced by semidefiniteness constraints on matrix variables in ...

  9. Program management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_management

    The program manager may be well placed to provide this insight by actively seeking out such information from the Project Managers although in large and/or complex projects, a specific role may be required. Program management necessitates consistent progress checks to ensure the projects are matching the portfolio’s direction. These checks ...