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Between April 1942 and October 1943, at least 160,000 people were killed in the camp. Spring — Holocaust: the Nazi German extermination camp Treblinka II opens in occupied Poland near the village of Treblinka. Between July 1942 and October 1943, around 850,000 people were killed there, [1] more than 800,000 of whom were Jews. [2]
Sources differ and list 25-26 cases of German submarines serviced in Spanish ports documented, [9] taking place between January 1940 and February 1944: 5 in 1940, 16 in 1941, 3 (2) in 1942, none in 1943 and 1 (0) in 1944. [10] Most were scheduled operations and 3 were emergency cases.
German forces of the 11th Army under General Erich von Manstein take Sevastopol, although fighting rages until July 4. The city is evacuated by the Soviets, some 90,000 prisoners are taken and von Manstein is promoted to Field Marshal. German forces of Panzer Army Africa under Erwin Rommel approach the Alamein positions, only 106 km from ...
January 2 - Jesús Glaría, footballer.(died 1978) February 4 - Joaquim Rifé, footballer. February 9 - Manuel Castells, sociologist. February 23 – Rogelio Baón, politician (died 2008)
The Spanish government secretly held expansionist plans towards Portugal that it made known to the German government. In a communiqué with Germany on 26 May 1942, Franco declared that Portugal should be annexed into Spain. [147] Franco had previously won the Spanish Civil War with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Both were eager to ...
Sources differ and list 25–26 cases of German submarines serviced in Spanish ports documented, [24] taking place between January 1940 and February 1944: 5 in 1940, 16 in 1941, 3 (2) in 1942, none in 1943 and 1 (0) in 1944. [25]
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The regime failed to protect the vast majority of Spanish Sephardic Jews living in German-occupied Europe, though it permitted 20,000 to 35,000 Jews to travel through Spain on transit visas from Vichy France. In the post-war years, the Franco regime cultivated the idea that it had acted to protect Jews across Europe as a means to improve ...