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tert-Butyl alcohol is used as a solvent, ethanol denaturant, paint remover ingredient, and gasoline octane booster and oxygenate.It is a chemical intermediate used to produce methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) by reaction with methanol and ethanol, respectively, and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) by reaction with hydrogen peroxide.
Butanol (also called butyl alcohol) is a four-carbon alcohol with a formula of C 4 H 9 O H, which occurs in five isomeric structures (four structural isomers), from a straight-chain primary alcohol to a branched-chain tertiary alcohol; [1] all are a butyl or isobutyl group linked to a hydroxyl group (sometimes represented as BuOH, sec-BuOH, i-BuOH, and t-BuOH).
1-Butanol, also known as butan-1-ol or n-butanol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C 4 H 9 OH and a linear structure. Isomers of 1-butanol are isobutanol, butan-2-ol and tert-butanol. The unmodified term butanol usually refers to the straight chain isomer.
tert-Butyl alcohol (tert-Butanol, 2-methylpropanol) Ethers: Diethyl ether (ethoxyethane) Methyl propyl ether (methoxypropane, 1-methoxypropane) Methyl isopropyl ether or isopropyl methyl ether (2-methoxypropane)
The effect of the tert-butyl group on the progress of a chemical reaction is called the Thorpe–Ingold effect illustrated in the Diels-Alder reaction below. Compared to a hydrogen substituent, the tert-butyl substituent accelerates the reaction rate by a factor of 240. [2] tert-Butyl effect. The tert-butyl effect is an example of steric hindrance.
Tertiary alcohols react with strong acids to generate carbocations. The reaction is related to their dehydration, e.g. isobutylene from tert-butyl alcohol. A special kind of dehydration reaction involves triphenylmethanol and especially its amine-substituted derivatives. When treated with acid, these alcohols lose water to give stable ...
Isobutane is a colorless, odorless gas. It is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon atom. Isobutane is used as a precursor molecule in the petrochemical industry, for example in the synthesis of isooctane. [6]
tert-Butyl methyl ether 0.741 Cyclohexane 0.779 tert-Butyl alcohol 0.781 Isopropanol 0.785 Acetonitrile 0.786 Ethanol 0.789 Acetone 0.790 Methanol 0.791 Methyl isobutyl ketone 0.798 Isobutyl alcohol 0.802 1-Propanol 0.803 Methyl ethyl ketone 0.805 2-Butanol 0.808 Isoamyl alcohol 0.809 1-Butanol 0.810 Diethyl ketone 0.814 1-Octanol 0.826 p-Xylene