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The basic rule for divisibility by 4 is that if the number formed by the last two digits in a number is divisible by 4, the original number is divisible by 4; [2] [3] this is because 100 is divisible by 4 and so adding hundreds, thousands, etc. is simply adding another number that is divisible by 4. If any number ends in a two digit number that ...
If a number is a squarefree positive integer, meaning that it is the product of some number of distinct prime numbers, then gives the number of different multiplicative partitions of . These are factorizations of N {\displaystyle N} into numbers greater than one, treating two factorizations as the same if they have the same factors in a ...
Prime number, prime power. Bonse's inequality; Prime factor. Table of prime factors; Formula for primes; Factorization. RSA number; Fundamental theorem of arithmetic; Square-free. Square-free integer; Square-free polynomial; Square number; Power of two; Integer-valued polynomial
A multiple of a number is the product of that number and an integer. For example, 10 is a multiple of 5 because 5 × 2 = 10, so 10 is divisible by 5 and 2. Because 10 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 5 and 2, it is the least common multiple of 5 and 2.
Dimensional analysis may be used as a sanity check of physical equations: the two sides of any equation must be commensurable or have the same dimensions. A person who has calculated the power output of a car to be 700 kJ may have omitted a factor, since the unit joules is a measure of energy, not power (energy per unit time).
Hence the n-th solution is a n = H 2n +1 − 1 / 2 and c n = P 2n +1. The table above shows that, in one order or the other, a n and b n = a n + 1 are H n H n +1 and 2P n P n +1 while c n = H n +1 P n + P n +1 H n.
In fact, if and are coprime, then this is a strong divisibility sequence. The Fibonacci numbers F n form a strong divisibility sequence. More generally, any Lucas sequence of the first kind U n (P,Q) is a divisibility sequence. Moreover, it is a strong divisibility sequence when gcd(P,Q) = 1.
Long division is the standard algorithm used for pen-and-paper division of multi-digit numbers expressed in decimal notation. It shifts gradually from the left to the right end of the dividend, subtracting the largest possible multiple of the divisor (at the digit level) at each stage; the multiples then become the digits of the quotient, and the final difference is then the remainder.