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  2. Gross Motor Function Classification System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_Motor_Function...

    The Gross Motor Function Classification System or GMFCS is a 5 level clinical classification system that describes the gross motor function of people with cerebral palsy on the basis of self-initiated movement abilities. Particular emphasis in creating and maintaining the GMFCS scale rests on evaluating sitting, walking, and wheeled mobility.

  3. Cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsy

    Spastic cerebral palsy affects the motor cortex [110] of the brain, a specific portion of the cerebral cortex responsible for the planning and completion of voluntary movement. [111] Spastic CP is the most common type of overall cerebral palsy, representing about 80% of cases. [112] Botulinum toxin is effective in decreasing spasticity. [10]

  4. Management of cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_cerebral_palsy

    Whole-body vibration might improve speed, gross motor function and femur bone density in children with cerebral palsy. [ 85 ] Aquatic therapy or hydrotherapy are commonly used therapies for children with CP, but evidence for their effectiveness is mixed. [ 86 ]

  5. Dyskinetic cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyskinetic_cerebral_palsy

    Dyskinetic cerebral palsy is the second most common subtype of cerebral palsy, after spastic CP. A European Cerebral Palsy study reported a rate of 14,4% of patients with DCP [38] which is similar to the rate of 15% reported in Sweden. [39] The rate appeared lower in Australia, where data from states with full population-based ascertainment ...

  6. Manual Ability Classification System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_Ability...

    assess 4-18 years old individuals with cerebral palsy ability to use hands The Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) is a medical classification system used to describe how children aged from 4 to 18 years old with cerebral palsy use their hands with objects during activities of daily living , with a focus on the use of both hands together.

  7. Communication Function Classification System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_Function...

    The Communication Function Classification System (CFCS) for individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) is a five-level classification system which began development at Michigan State University [1] and currently under further refinement at the University of Kentucky.

  8. General movements assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_movements_assessment

    A general movements assessment is a type of medical assessment used in the diagnosis of cerebral palsy, [1] and is particularly used to follow up high-risk neonatal cases. [2] The general movements assessment involves measuring movements that occur spontaneously among those less than four months of age and appears to be most accurate test for ...

  9. Spasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasticity

    The clinical underpinnings of two of the most common spasticity conditions, spastic cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis, can be described as follows: in spastic diplegia, the upper motor neuron lesion arises often as a result of neonatal asphyxia, while in conditions like multiple sclerosis, spasticity is thought by some to be as a result of ...