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  2. Satisfiability modulo theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisfiability_modulo_theories

    In computer science and mathematical logic, satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) is the problem of determining whether a mathematical formula is satisfiable.It generalizes the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to more complex formulas involving real numbers, integers, and/or various data structures such as lists, arrays, bit vectors, and strings.

  3. Bit array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_array

    Unlike the bitset in C++, the Java BitSet does not have a "size" state (it has an effectively infinite size, initialized with 0 bits); a bit can be set or tested at any index. In addition, there is a class EnumSet, which represents a Set of values of an enumerated type internally as a bit vector, as a safer alternative to bit fields.

  4. Z3 Theorem Prover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z3_Theorem_Prover

    The solver can be built using Visual Studio, a makefile or using CMake and runs on Windows, FreeBSD, Linux, and macOS. The default input format for Z3 is SMTLIB2. It also has officially supported bindings for several programming languages, including C, C++, Python, .NET, Java, and OCaml. [5]

  5. Boolean operations on polygons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_operations_on_polygons

    Klamer Schutte's Clippoly, a polygon clipper written in C++. Michael Leonov's poly_Boolean, a C++ library, which extends the Schutte algorithm. Angus Johnson's Clipper, an open-source freeware library (written in Delphi, C++ and C#) that's based on the Vatti algorithm. clipper2 crate, a safe Rust wrapper for Angus Johnson's Clipper2 library.

  6. SAT solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT_solver

    In computer science and formal methods, a SAT solver is a computer program which aims to solve the Boolean satisfiability problem.On input a formula over Boolean variables, such as "(x or y) and (x or not y)", a SAT solver outputs whether the formula is satisfiable, meaning that there are possible values of x and y which make the formula true, or unsatisfiable, meaning that there are no such ...

  7. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    The cross product operation is an example of a vector rank function because it operates on vectors, not scalars. Matrix multiplication is an example of a 2-rank function, because it operates on 2-dimensional objects (matrices). Collapse operators reduce the dimensionality of an input data array by one or more dimensions. For example, summing ...

  8. Boolean function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_function

    In mathematics, a Boolean function is a function whose arguments and result assume values from a two-element set (usually {true, false}, {0,1} or {-1,1}). [1] [2] Alternative names are switching function, used especially in older computer science literature, [3] [4] and truth function (or logical function), used in logic.

  9. Boolean satisfiability algorithm heuristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_satisfiability...

    The objective is the maximize or minimize the total sum of the weights of the satisfied clauses given a Boolean expression. weighted Max-SAT is the maximization version of this problem, and Max-SAT is an instance of weighted MAX-SAT problem where the weights of each clause are the same. The partial Max-SAT problem is the problem where some ...