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  2. Grammatical aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect

    In linguistics, aspect is a grammatical category that expresses how a verbal action, event, or state, extends over time. For instance, perfective aspect is used in referring to an event conceived as bounded and unitary, without reference to any flow of time during the event ("I helped him").

  3. Verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb

    Aspect [8] [10] expresses how the action or state occurs through time. Important examples include: perfective aspect, in which the action is viewed in its entirety through completion (as in "I saw the car") imperfective aspect, in which the action is viewed as ongoing; in some languages a verb could express imperfective aspect more narrowly as:

  4. Lexical aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_aspect

    For example, the English verbs arrive and run differ in their lexical aspect since the former describes an event which has a natural endpoint while the latter does not. Lexical aspect differs from grammatical aspect in that it is an inherent semantic property of a predicate , while grammatical aspect is a syntactic or morphological property.

  5. Continuous and progressive aspects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_and_progressive...

    The continuous aspect is constructed by using a form of the copula, "to be", together with the present participle (marked with the suffix -ing). [6] It is generally used for actions that are occurring at the time in question, and does not focus on the larger time-scale. For example, the sentence "Andrew was playing tennis when Jane called him."

  6. Auxiliary verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb

    An example is the verb have in the sentence I have finished my lunch. Here, the auxiliary have helps to express the perfect aspect along with the participle, finished. Some sentences contain a chain of two or more auxiliary verbs. Auxiliary verbs are also called helping verbs, helper verbs, or (verbal) auxiliaries. Research has been conducted ...

  7. Category:Grammatical aspects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Grammatical_aspects

    Pages in category "Grammatical aspects" The following 28 pages are in this category, out of 28 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  8. Telicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telicity

    For example, Luen kirjan. "I will read the book"; the action can only be complete in the future. Luen kirjaa. "I am reading a book" or "I will be reading a book"; no indication is given for the time. Often telicity is superficially similar to the perfective aspect, and one can find descriptions such as "roughly perfective–imperfective".

  9. Split ergativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_ergativity

    The use of certain aspects and/or tenses in the verb. The Indo-Iranian family, for example, shows a split between the perfective and the imperfective aspect. In Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu), a transitive verb in the perfective aspect causes its arguments to be marked by an ergative pattern, and the imperfective aspects trigger accusative marking. [3]

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