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The bytes s1 and s2 are taken together to represent a big-endian 16-bit integer specifying the length of the following "data bytes" plus the 2 bytes used to represent the length. In other words, s1 and s2 specify the number of the following data bytes as 256 ⋅ s 1 + s 2 − 2 {\displaystyle 256\cdot s1+s2-2} .
In the table below, the column "ISO 8859-1" shows how the file signature appears when interpreted as text in the common ISO 8859-1 encoding, with unprintable characters represented as the control code abbreviation or symbol, or codepage 1252 character where available, or a box otherwise. In some cases the space character is shown as ␠.
Codestream packing: All entropy-coded data are packed into a linear stream of bits (grouped in byte multiples) along with all of the required image metadata. This sequence of bytes is called the codestream and its high-level syntax is based on the typical JPEG markers and marker segments syntax. [29]
A JPEG image consists of a sequence of segments, each beginning with a marker, each of which begins with a 0xFF byte, followed by a byte indicating what kind of marker it is. Some markers consist of just those two bytes; others are followed by two bytes (high then low), indicating the length of marker-specific payload data that follows.
Character-based (text) files usually have character-based headers, whereas binary formats usually have binary headers, although this is not a rule. Text-based file headers usually take up more space, but being human-readable, they can easily be examined by using simple software such as a text editor or a hexadecimal editor.
JPEG XL Image Coding System — Part 1: Core coding system [5] Part 2: 13 October 2021: 18181-2:2024: JPEG XL Image Coding System — Part 2: File format [15] Part 3: 3 October 2022: 18181-3:2025: JPEG XL Image Coding System — Part 3: Conformance testing Part 4: 5 August 2022: 18181-4:2022: JPEG XL Image Coding System — Part 4: Reference ...
Field Length (bytes) Identifier (hex) Specified in the registry as... CBEFF Patron Header Version: 80: 02: 0101: Version Major = 1, Minor = 1 BDB Biometric Type: 81: 1: 02: BDB contains biometric Face data BDB Format Owner: 87: 2: 0101: ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 37-Biometrics BDB Format Type: 88: 2: 0008: ISO/IEC 19794-5 face image exchange format
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) [5] is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras.