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  2. Garbage collection (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection...

    Stop-and-copy garbage collection in a Lisp architecture: [1] Memory is divided into working and free memory; new objects are allocated in the former. When it is full (depicted), garbage collection is performed: All data structures still in use are located by pointer tracing and copied into consecutive locations in free memory.

  3. Pointer (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_(computer_programming)

    A pointer a pointing to the memory address associated with a variable b, i.e., a contains the memory address 1008 of the variable b.In this diagram, the computing architecture uses the same address space and data primitive for both pointers and non-pointers; this need should not be the case.

  4. Cursor (databases) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_(databases)

    FETCH ABSOLUTE n FROM cursor_name FETCH RELATIVE n FROM cursor_name; Scrollable cursors can potentially access the same row in the result set multiple times. Thus, data modifications (insert, update, delete operations) from other transactions could affect the result set. A cursor can be SENSITIVE or INSENSITIVE to such data modifications.

  5. Function pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_pointer

    A function pointer, also called a subroutine pointer or procedure pointer, is a pointer referencing executable code, rather than data. Dereferencing the function pointer yields the referenced function, which can be invoked and passed arguments just as in a normal function call.

  6. First-order logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic

    Magnus, P. D.; forall x: an introduction to formal logic. Covers formal semantics and proof theory for first-order logic. Metamath: an ongoing online project to reconstruct mathematics as a huge first-order theory, using first-order logic and the axiomatic set theory ZFC. Principia Mathematica modernized.

  7. curses (programming library) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curses_(programming_library)

    The name "curses" is a pun on cursor optimization. [7] Sometimes it is incorrectly stated that curses was used by the vi editor. In fact the code in curses that optimizes moving the cursor from one place on the screen to another was borrowed from vi, which predated curses. [5]

  8. Universal quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_quantification

    In symbolic logic, the universal quantifier symbol (a turned "A" in a sans-serif font, Unicode U+2200) is used to indicate universal quantification. It was first used in this way by Gerhard Gentzen in 1935, by analogy with Giuseppe Peano's (turned E) notation for existential quantification and the later use of Peano's notation by Bertrand Russell.

  9. Cursor (user interface) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_(user_interface)

    The cursor for the Windows Command Prompt (appearing as an underscore at the end of the line). In most command-line interfaces or text editors, the text cursor, also known as a caret, [4] is an underscore, a solid rectangle, or a vertical line, which may be flashing or steady, indicating where text will be placed when entered (the insertion point).