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Growing degree days (GDD), also called growing degree units (GDUs), are a heuristic tool in phenology.GDD are a measure of heat accumulation used by horticulturists, gardeners, and farmers to predict plant and animal development rates such as the date that a flower will bloom, an insect will emerge from dormancy, or a crop will reach maturity.
The single probe method employs a heat source inserted into the soil whereby heat energy is applied continuously at a given rate. The thermal properties of the soil can be determined by analysing the temperature response adjacent to the heat source via a thermal sensor. This method reflects the rate at which heat is conducted away from the probe.
The specific heat of pure water is ~ 1 calorie per gram, the specific heat of dry soil is ~ 0.2 calories per gram, hence, the specific heat of wet soil is ~ 0.2 to 1 calories per gram (0.8 to 4.2 kJ per kilogram). [90] Also, a tremendous energy (~584 cal/g or 2442 kJ/kg at 25 °C) is required to evaporate water (known as the heat of ...
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As a two-part measurement, heat index can be measured using charts or online calculators to explore the difference between the two figures and the amount of danger that heat index represents. A ...
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where is the mean annual net radiation (also known as the net radiation balance), is the mean annual precipitation, and is the latent heat of vaporization for water. Note that this index is dimensionless and that the variables R {\displaystyle R} , L {\displaystyle L} and P {\displaystyle P} can be expressed in any system of units that is self ...
The heat index explains why humidity makes a difference. Have you ever checked the temperature and noticed that it "feels" several degrees hotter? The heat index explains why humidity makes a ...