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The concept of a "mass noun" is a grammatical concept and is not based on the innate nature of the object to which that noun refers. For example, "seven chairs" and "some furniture" could refer to exactly the same objects, with "seven chairs" referring to them as a collection of individual objects but with "some furniture" referring to them as a single undifferentiated unit.
In linguistics, a mass noun, uncountable noun, non-count noun, uncount noun, or just uncountable, is a noun with the syntactic property that any quantity of it is treated as an undifferentiated unit, rather than as something with discrete elements. Uncountable nouns are distinguished from count nouns.
The former relate to quotients of sequences while the later are well-behaved cuts taken from a powerset, if they exist. In the presence of excluded middle, those are all isomorphic and uncountable. Otherwise, variants of the Dedekind reals can be countable [15] or inject into the naturals, but not jointly.
Being countable implies being subcountable. In the appropriate context with Markov's principle , the converse is equivalent to the law of excluded middle , i.e. that for all proposition ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } holds ϕ ∨ ¬ ϕ {\displaystyle \phi \lor \neg \phi } .
The best known example of an uncountable set is the set of all real numbers; Cantor's diagonal argument shows that this set is uncountable. The diagonalization proof technique can also be used to show that several other sets are uncountable, such as the set of all infinite sequences of natural numbers (see: (sequence A102288 in the OEIS)), and the set of all subsets of the set ...
In mathematics, a cocountable subset of a set X is a subset Y whose complement in X is a countable set.In other words, Y contains all but countably many elements of X.Since the rational numbers are a countable subset of the reals, for example, the irrational numbers are a cocountable subset of the reals.
The cocountable topology on a countable set is the discrete topology. The cocountable topology on an uncountable set is hyperconnected , thus connected , locally connected and pseudocompact , but neither weakly countably compact nor countably metacompact , hence not compact.
In mathematics, a set is countable if either it is finite or it can be made in one to one correspondence with the set of natural numbers. [a] Equivalently, a set is countable if there exists an injective function from it into the natural numbers; this means that each element in the set may be associated to a unique natural number, or that the elements of the set can be counted one at a time ...