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  2. PAL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAL

    When operating in this mode most of them do not output a true (625/50) PAL signal, but rather a hybrid consisting of the original NTSC line standard (525/60), with colour converted to PAL 4.43 MHz (instead of 3.58 as with NTSC and South American PAL variants and with the PAL-specific phase alternation of colour difference signal between the ...

  3. NTSC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC

    It is unique to NTSC. CVBS stands for Color, Video, Blanking, and Sync. ... United Kingdom (Experimented on 405-line variant of NTSC, then UK chose 625-line for PAL ...

  4. DVD region code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD_region_code

    However, most NTSC players cannot play PAL discs, and most NTSC TVs do not accept 576i video signals as used on PAL/SECAM DVDs. Those in NTSC countries, such as the United States, generally require both a region-free, multi-standard player and a multi-standard television to view PAL discs, or a converter box, whereas those in PAL countries ...

  5. Television standards conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_standards...

    For viewing native PAL or SECAM material (such as European television series and some European movies) on NTSC equipment, a standards conversion has to take place. There are basically two ways to accomplish this: The framerate can be slowed from 25 to 23.976 frames per second (a slowdown of about 4%) to subsequently apply 3:2 pulldown .

  6. 625 lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/625_lines

    With the introduction of color television in the 1960s, [4] it became associated with the PAL and SECAM analog color systems. A similar 525-line system was adopted by countries using 60 Hz utility frequency (like the US). Other systems, like 375-line, 405-line, 441-line, 455-line and 819-line existed, but became outdated or had limited adoption.

  7. Broadcast television systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_television_systems

    Analog television systems were standardized by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in 1961, [1] with each system designated by a letter (A-N) in combination with the color standard used (NTSC, PAL or SECAM) - for example PAL-B, NTSC-M, etc.). These analog systems for TV broadcasting dominated until the 2000s.

  8. Standard-definition television - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard-definition_television

    In North America, digital SDTV is broadcast in the same 4:3 fullscreen aspect ratio as NTSC signals, with widescreen content often being center cut. [ 5 ] In other parts of the world that used the PAL or SECAM color systems, digital standard-definition television is now usually shown with a 16:9 aspect ratio , with the transition occurring ...

  9. DVD-Video - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD-Video

    In countries using the PAL system standard DVD-Video releases must contain at least one audio track using the PCM, MP2, or AC-3 format, and all standard PAL players must support all three of these formats. A similar standard exists in countries using the NTSC system, though with no requirement mandating the use of or support for the MP2 format ...