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  2. Unique factorization domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_factorization_domain

    The question of when this happens is rather subtle: for example, for the localization of k[x, y, z]/(x 2 + y 3 + z 5) at the prime ideal (x, y, z), both the local ring and its completion are UFDs, but in the apparently similar example of the localization of k[x, y, z]/(x 2 + y 3 + z 7) at the prime ideal (x, y, z) the local ring is a UFD but ...

  3. Zhegalkin polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhegalkin_polynomial

    According to the truth table, it is easy to calculate the individual coefficients of the Zhegalkin polynomial. To do this, sum up modulo 2 the values of the function in those rows of the truth table where variables that are not in the conjunction (that corresponds to the coefficient being calculated) take zero values.

  4. Range of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_a_function

    with domain, the range of , sometimes denoted ⁡ or ⁡ (), [4] may refer to the codomain or target set (i.e., the set into which all of the output of is constrained to fall), or to (), the image of the domain of under (i.e., the subset of consisting of all actual outputs of ). The image of a function is always a subset of the codomain of the ...

  5. Domain of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_of_a_function

    The term domain is also commonly used in a different sense in mathematical analysis: a domain is a non-empty connected open set in a topological space. In particular, in real and complex analysis , a domain is a non-empty connected open subset of the real coordinate space R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} or the complex coordinate space C n ...

  6. Multilinear polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilinear_polynomial

    In algebra, a multilinear polynomial [1] is a multivariate polynomial that is linear (meaning affine) in each of its variables separately, but not necessarily simultaneously. It is a polynomial in which no variable occurs to a power of 2 {\displaystyle 2} or higher; that is, each monomial is a constant times a product of distinct variables.

  7. Algebraic structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_structure

    In mathematics, an algebraic structure or algebraic system [1] consists of a nonempty set A (called the underlying set, carrier set or domain), a collection of operations on A (typically binary operations such as addition and multiplication), and a finite set of identities (known as axioms) that these operations must satisfy.

  8. Domain (mathematical analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_(mathematical_analysis)

    In complex analysis, a complex domain (or simply domain) is any connected open subset of the complex plane C. For example, the entire complex plane is a domain, as is the open unit disk, the open upper half-plane, and so forth. Often, a complex domain serves as the domain of definition for a holomorphic function.

  9. Function space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_space

    Let F be a field and let X be any set. The functions X → F can be given the structure of a vector space over F where the operations are defined pointwise, that is, for any f, g : X → F, any x in X, and any c in F, define (+) = + () = When the domain X has additional structure, one might consider instead the subset (or subspace) of all such functions which respect that structure.