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The Translation Office (Turkish: Tercüme Odası, also spelled Terceme Odası, [1] or Terdjuman Odasi; French: Direction de Traduction, [2] also rendered as Bureau des Interprètes [3] or Cabinet des Traducteurs [4]) was an organ of the Government of the Ottoman Empire that translated documents from one language to another.
A dragoman was an interpreter, translator, and official guide between Turkish-, Arabic-, and Persian-speaking countries and polities of the Middle East and European embassies, consulates, vice-consulates and trading posts. A dragoman had to have a knowledge of Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and European languages.
[citation needed] Educated Ottoman Turks spoke Arabic and Persian, as these were the main non-Turkish languages in the pre-Tanzimat era. [7] [1] Italian seems to have remained the best known European language among Turks for some time, and as late as the nineteenth century (B.Lewis “The muslim discovery of Europe”, III On language and ...
Ottoman Turkish (Ottoman Turkish: لِسانِ عُثمانی, romanized: Lisân-ı Osmânî, Turkish pronunciation: [liˈsaːnɯ osˈmaːniː]; Turkish: Osmanlı Türkçesi) was the standardized register of the Turkish language in the Ottoman Empire (14th to 20th centuries CE).
Almost nothing is known about Câmî-i Rûmî apart from his career. [1] Not even the dates and places of his birth and death are known. [1] He served as a soldier in the royal Ottoman court in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey) before being appointed treasurer in the Egypt Eyalet under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (r.
The replacing of loanwords in Turkish is part of a policy of Turkification of Atatürk.The Ottoman Turkish language had many loanwords from Arabic and Persian, but also European languages such as French, Greek, and Italian origin—which were officially replaced with their Turkish counterparts suggested by the Turkish Language Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) during the Turkish ...
Ottoman Turkish script was replaced by the Latin-based new Turkish alphabet.Its use became compulsory in all public communications in 1929. [6] [7] The change was formalized by the Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the Turkish Alphabet, [8] passed on November 1, 1928, and effective on January 1, 1929.
The Ottoman authorities, it was claimed, suspected her of espionage and forbade the publication of her translation of Pushkin. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] However, a set of her translations had been published in 1890 and the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II had bestowed a medal upon her, possibly belying claims of the ban.
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