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The culture of Indonesia (Indonesian: Budaya Indonesia) has been shaped by the interplay of indigenous customs and diverse foreign influences.With over 600 distinct ethnic groups, including significant Austronesian and Melanesian cultures, contributing to its rich traditions, languages, and customs, Indonesia is a melting pot of diversity.
Riau Province is thus subdivided into ten regencies (kabupaten) and two autonomous cities (kota), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 [73] and 2020 [7] Censuses, and according to the official estimates as at mid 2023. [1]
They only make up 29% of Riau Island population, while in Riau, they constitute a plurality, at around 45%. Riau Malays, especially in coastal Riau and Riau Islands, share the same or similar cultural, historical, and linguistic background with Johorean and Singaporean Malays due to their common Malaccan origin in the 15th century.
Riau and Bintan also attracted British, Chinese, Dutch, Arab and Indian traders. The Dutch however started to look upon Riau and the Bugis as a dangerous rival to Dutch trade in the region, drawing away trade from their ports in Malacca and Batavia (Jakarta). A Dutch fleet attacked Riau in 1784 but failed to hold the islands.
Despite being ruined and abandoned for almost 70 years, Penyengat has recently been restored. The old ruler's palace and royal tombs, among them the grave of the respected Raja Ali Haji, who also was creator and author of the first Malay Language grammar book, are among the legacies left by the Riau Sultanate. Still in use is the old vice-royal ...
Jakarta Raya: Greater Jakarta: Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Raya: Greater Jakarta Special Capital Region: Jakarta Special Capital Region: 1973: Irian Barat: West Irian: Irian Jaya: Irian Jaya: Papua: 1990: Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Raya: Greater Jakarta Special Capital Region: Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta: Jakarta Special Capital Region ...
Talaud Adat Musi; Toraja Aluk Todolo, and others. [101] The non-official number of ethnic believers is up to 20 million. [14] The government often views indigenous beliefs as kepercayaan adat (custom) rather than agama (religion) or as a variant of a recognised religion. Because of this, followers of these beliefs such as Dayak Kaharingan have ...
They are mostly concentrated in locations called pecinan in urban Java with significant numbers in Jakarta, Semarang, Surakarta, Surabaya, Tangerang, North Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, Bangka-Belitung Islands, and West Kalimantan. Currently, they have lived together peacefully with the local ethnicities such as the Betawi, Malay, Javanese, and ...