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Nail–patella syndrome is a genetic disorder that results in small, poorly developed nails and kneecaps, but can also affect many other areas of the body, such as the elbows, chest, and hips. The name "nail–patella" can be very misleading because the syndrome often affects many other areas of the body, including even the production of ...
This finding was important as they were the first to note that it was a benign disorder that is separate from the more severe nail-patella syndrome. [35] Other common names for ischiopatellar syndrome are small patella syndrome (SPS), since the patellae are often small or absent in patients who have this syndrome, and coxo-podo-patellaire syndrome.
Menkes kinky hair syndrome: Absent patella: Nail–patella syndrome: Radial head subluxation: Nail–patella syndrome: Posterior iliac horns: Nail–patella syndrome: Intervertebral disk calcification: Alkaptonuria: Erlenmeyer flask deformity of the femur: Gaucher syndrome: Absent thymus: Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) DiGeorge ...
Nail–patella syndrome (Fong syndrome, hereditary osteoonychodysplasia, HOOD syndrome) Nail–patella syndrome; Neoplasms of the nailbed; Nevoid hypertrichosis; Noncicatricial alopecia; Onychauxis; Onychoatrophy; Onychocryptosis (ingrown nail, unguis incarnatus) Onychogryphosis (ram's horn nails) Onycholysis; Onychomadesis; Onychomatricoma ...
Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers is defined by the presence of the condition at birth, either unilateral or bilateral index finger involvement, variable distortion of the nail or lunula, and polyonychia, micronychia, anonychia, hemi-onychogryphosis, or malalignment.
Onychauxis frequently shows up clinically as discoloration, subungual hyperkeratosis, and loss of nail plate translucency. [3] It may cause pain, and over time, distal onycholysis, subungual bleeding, subungual ulceration, or an elevated risk of onychomycosis might aggravate matters. [4] [5]
Onychoatrophy, also known as nail atrophy, [1] is a faulty underdevelopment of the nail that may be congenital or acquired, in which the nail is thinned and smaller. [ 2 ] : 784 References
Pterygium inversum unguis or ventral pterygium is characterized by the adherence of the distal portion of the nailbed to the ventral surface of the nail plate. [3]: 788 The condition may be present at birth or acquired, and may cause pain with manipulation of small objects, typing, and close manicuring of the nail.