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  2. Halo (optical phenomenon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)

    Ice crystals (only four represented above) form the 22° halo, with red and blue light being refracted at slightly different angles Among the best-known halos is the 22° halo , often just called "halo", which appears as a large ring around the Sun or Moon with a radius of about 22° (roughly the width of an outstretched hand at arm's length).

  3. Rings of Jupiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Jupiter

    In visible and near-infrared light, the rings have a reddish color, except the halo ring, which is neutral or blue in color. [3] The size of the dust in the rings varies, but the cross-sectional area is greatest for nonspherical particles of radius about 15 μm in all rings except the halo. [8] The halo ring is probably dominated by ...

  4. Ring galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_galaxy

    Hoag's Object, a ring galaxy. Another red ring galaxy can be seen behind it. A ring galaxy is a galaxy with a circle-like appearance. Hoag's Object, discovered by Arthur Hoag in 1950, is an example of a ring galaxy. [1] The ring contains many massive, relatively young blue stars, which are extremely bright.

  5. Atmospheric optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_optics

    The reddish color of the Sun when it is observed through a thick atmosphere, as during a sunrise or sunset. This is because long-wavelength (red) light is scattered less than blue light. The red light reaches the observer's eye, whereas the blue light is scattered out of the line of sight. Other colours in the sky, such as glowing skies at dusk ...

  6. Mirage of astronomical objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirage_of_astronomical_objects

    The sun seemed to sink with greater rapidity as it approached the sea ; it threw a long trail of dazzling light over the trembling surface of the water ; its disk soon changed from a shade of old gold, to fiery red, and, through their half-closed eyes, seemed to glitter with all the varying shades of a kaleidoscope.

  7. Glory (optical phenomenon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon)

    Glory around the shadow of a plane. The position of the glory's centre shows that the observer was in front of the wings. A glory is an optical phenomenon, resembling an iconic saint's halo around the shadow of the observer's head, caused by sunlight or (more rarely) moonlight interacting with the tiny water droplets that comprise mist or clouds.

  8. Einstein ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_ring

    An Einstein Ring is a special case of gravitational lensing, caused by the exact alignment of the source, lens, and observer. This results in symmetry around the lens, causing a ring-like structure. [2] The geometry of a complete Einstein ring, as caused by a gravitational lens. The size of an Einstein ring is given by the Einstein radius.

  9. List of ring galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ring_galaxies

    A ring galaxy, as the name suggests, is a disc or spiral galaxy with its galactic disc structured or distorted into a ring or torus-like appearance. Hoag's Object , discovered by Art Hoag in 1950, is the prototypical example of a ring galaxy.