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  2. Original issue discount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_issue_discount

    The daily portion of the discount uses a compounded interest formula with the principal recalculated every six months. The following table illustrates how to calculate the original issue discount for a $7,462 bond with a $10,000 repayment and a three-year maturity date: [2]

  3. Management accounting principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Accounting...

    Prior to 1929 no group – public or private – was issuing or responsible for any accounting [4] standards. After the 1929 stock market crash, a call to regain the public's confidence and investor's trust was demanded and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 was passed resulting in public companies being supervised by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

  4. Valuation (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance)

    The observed prices serve as valuation benchmarks. From the prices, one calculates price multiples such as the price-to-earnings or price-to-book ratios—one or more of which used to value the firm. For example, the average price-to-earnings multiple of the guideline companies is applied to the subject firm's earnings to estimate its value.

  5. Organizational identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_identification

    Organizational identification correlates to the relationship between self-identification and commitment to an organization. [9] Organizational identification instills positive outcomes for work attitudes and behaviors including motivation, job performance and satisfaction, individual decision making, and employee interaction and retention.

  6. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    Total revenue = sales price × number of unit. These are linear because of the assumptions of constant costs and prices, and there is no distinction between units produced and units sold, as these are assumed to be equal. Note that when such a chart is drawn, the linear CVP model is assumed, often implicitly. In symbols:

  7. Accounting constraints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_constraints

    In terms of that, conservatism is helpful for accountants to make a choice between two similar alternatives and it makes accountants choose to record the less optimistic choice. [18] For example, If there is a possibility that customers will sue the company and they may also not to sue the company.

  8. Invoice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invoice

    The typical format of an invoice starts with a header prominently featuring the term "Invoice". This is usually followed by information needed to establish the context of the transactions such as the name, address, and contact information of the parties involved (e.g. buyer and seller) and important dates such as when payment must be received.

  9. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    A financial ratio or accounting ratio states the relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements.Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.