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  2. Infrared homing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_homing

    The Soviets introduced their first infrared homing missile, the Vympel K-13 in 1961, after reverse engineering a Sidewinder that stuck in the wing of a Chinese MiG-17 in 1958 during the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. The K-13 was widely exported, and faced its cousin over Vietnam throughout the war.

  3. Missile Defense Alarm System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missile_Defense_Alarm_System

    MIDAS 7 was the first operational MIDAS mission and the first equipped with the W-37 sensor. During its six weeks of operation, MIDAS 7 recorded nine US ICBM launches, including the first missile launch ever detected from space. ERS 7: June 12, 1963 Unknown Point Arguello LV-3A Atlas-Agena B ----- ----- Launch failed. ERS 8: June 12, 1963 Unknown

  4. IRIS-T - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIS-T

    IRIS-T SLX is an upgraded variant of IRIS-T surface-to-air missile which has the operational range of 80 km and ceiling of 30 km. [12] It will also use a combined radar and infrared seeker. [15] On the ILA 2024, Diehl Defence displayed a missile model of the developing IRIS-T SLX, which looked quite different to both IRIS-T AAM and IRIS-T SL.

  5. Defense Support Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_Support_Program

    The Defense Support Program replaced the 1960s space-based infrared Missile Defense Alarm System (MIDAS). The first successful launch of MIDAS (MIDAS-2) was 24 May 1960 and there were twelve launches before the DSP program replaced it in 1970.

  6. AIM-9 Sidewinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder

    The AIM-9 Sidewinder ("AIM" for "Air Interception Missile") [3] is a short-range air-to-air missile.Entering service with the United States Navy in 1956 and the Air Force in 1964, the AIM-9 is one of the oldest, cheapest, and most successful air-to-air missiles. [4]

  7. Space-Based Infrared System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space-Based_Infrared_System

    Based on its experiences with the launching of short-range theater missiles by Iraq during the 1991 Persian Gulf War, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) concluded that expanded theater missile warning capabilities were needed, and it began planning for an improved infrared satellite sensor capability that would support both long-range strategic and short-range theater ballistic missile ...

  8. de Havilland Firestreak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Firestreak

    The de Havilland Firestreak is a British first-generation, passive infrared homing (heat seeking) air-to-air missile.It was developed by de Havilland Propellers (later Hawker Siddeley) in the early 1950s, entering service in 1957.

  9. Flare (countermeasure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flare_(countermeasure)

    A flare or decoy flare is an aerial infrared countermeasure used by an aircraft to counter an infrared homing ("heat-seeking") surface-to-air missile or air-to-air missile. Flares are commonly composed of a pyrotechnic composition based on magnesium or another hot-burning metal, with burning temperature equal to or hotter than engine exhaust.