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The first Spanish Republican women to die on the battlefield was Almeria born JSU affiliated miliciana Lina Odena on 13 September 1936. [35] [9] [27] [39] With Nationalist forces overrunning her position, the unit commander chose to commit suicide rather than to surrender at a battle in Guadix.
Many women first traveled to Paris, before going by boat or train to fight. A 1937 agreement designed to stop foreign intervention eventually largely put a stop to recruitment to the International Brigades for both men and women. [51] The first Spanish Republican women to die on the battlefield was Lina Odena on 13 September 1936. With ...
Spanish women supported the Republican war efforts behind the front lines. They made uniforms, worked in munitions factors, and served in women's corps similar to those organized by the US and British during World War I. [39] In Madrid, women would go in pairs to cafes around the city, collecting money to support in the war effort. [39]
Another reason the role of Spanish women on the Republican side in the Civil War has been ignored is there is a lack of primary sources. [1] [6] This was a result oftentimes of either fleeing government forces destroying documents or women themselves destroying documents in order to protest themselves. [1] Concealing their own involvement in ...
Motherhood in the Spanish Civil War period was a political concept around the idea of women's involvement in support of the state. The blending of definitions of motherhood and womanhood had been occurring in Spain long before this however, with a woman's role being defined as being in the house part of a biological determinism perspective supported by male run institutions in Spain, including ...
The valuable contributions by Spanish women and feminists fighting on the Republican side have been under reported, and women's own stories have frequently been ignored. One of the major reasons for this was the sexism that existed at the time. Women and the problems of women were just not considered important, especially by the Francoist victors.
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Woman training for a Republican militia is a famous photograph by German photographer Gerda Taro (1910–1937) during the Spanish Civil War in 1936, taken on Somorrostro beach in Barcelona. The photography depicts a female republican militia member [ 1 ] on the Somorrostro beach of la Barceloneta neighborhood.